HIPAA and Healthcare Privacy Standards Flashcards
5 cards from real CHPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 5 HIPAA and Healthcare Privacy Standards flashcards as text
Which of the following is considered Protected Health Information (PHI) under HIPAA?
Answer: Patient's medical record number
Under HIPAA, Protected Health Information (PHI) includes any individually identifiable health information. A patient's medical record number is a direct identifier that links health information to a specific individual. Therefore, it is explicitly considered PHI and must be protected according to HIPAA regulations.
What is the main purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule?
Answer: To establish national standards for protecting individuals’ medical records and PHI
The main purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule is to establish national standards for protecting individuals' medical records and other Protected Health Information (PHI). It grants patients rights over their health information, including the right to access and amend their records, and sets limits on who can access and use PHI. This rule ensures the confidentiality and security of sensitive patient data across the healthcare industry.
A healthcare organization experiences a data breach involving the exposure of unencrypted PHI. What steps must they take according to the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule?
Answer: Notify affected individuals within 60 days of discovering the breach
According to the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule, healthcare organizations must notify affected individuals within 60 days of discovering a breach involving unencrypted PHI. This notification informs individuals about the breach and the steps they can take to protect themselves. Additionally, breaches affecting more than 500 individuals require notification to the media and the Office for Civil Rights (OCR).
Which of the following scenarios would NOT be considered a HIPAA violation?
Answer: A doctor shares PHI with a business associate under a signed Business Associate Agreement (BAA)
A doctor sharing PHI with a business associate under a signed Business Associate Agreement (BAA) is not considered a HIPAA violation. A BAA is a legally required contract that ensures the business associate will appropriately safeguard the PHI they receive or create on behalf of the covered entity. This agreement allows for necessary data sharing while maintaining HIPAA compliance.
What rights does a patient have under the HIPAA Privacy Rule?
Answer: The right to access and obtain copies of their medical records
Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, patients have several fundamental rights regarding their health information. One key right is the ability to access and obtain copies of their medical records, allowing them to review and understand their health information. This empowers patients to be informed participants in their healthcare decisions and ensures transparency.