CHP CHP First Aid and Emergency Medical Response 2

Question 1

A CHP officer finds a collision victim with a suspected broken femur. What is the most critical concern with this injury?

Accepted Answer

Severe internal blood loss leading to shock

Answer

A femur fracture can result in 1–2 liters of internal blood loss into the thigh, creating a life-threatening risk of hypovolemic shock.

Question 2

What are the classic signs of shock that a CHP officer should recognize in a trauma victim?

Accepted Answer

Pale/cool/clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, altered mental status

Answer

Classic shock signs include pale, cool, clammy skin, a rapid and weak pulse, and altered or declining mental status.

Question 3

When should a CHP officer apply a tourniquet to control limb bleeding?

Accepted Answer

When direct pressure fails to control life-threatening limb hemorrhage

Answer

A tourniquet should be applied to a limb when direct pressure fails to control life-threatening hemorrhage from that extremity.

Question 4

How should a CHP officer treat a victim who is conscious and showing signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

Accepted Answer

If conscious and able to swallow, offer a source of sugar such as juice or candy

Answer

A conscious hypoglycemic victim who can swallow should be given a fast-acting oral sugar source to rapidly raise blood glucose levels.

Question 5

What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in basic trauma assessment?

Accepted Answer

Airway, Breathing, Circulation

Answer

ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation — the three primary life-sustaining functions assessed in basic trauma care.

(CHP) California Highway Patrol Practice Test