Financial Management & Budgeting Flashcards
7 cards from real CHP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Management & Budgeting flashcards as text
A hotel's RevPAR is $85 and its ADR is $120. What is the hotel's occupancy rate?
Answer: 70.8%
RevPAR ÷ ADR = occupancy rate: $85 ÷ $120 = 70.8%.
Which budgeting method requires every expense to be justified from zero each budget cycle?
Answer: Zero-based budgeting
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) starts from scratch each period, requiring justification for all expenditures rather than adjusting prior-year figures.
In hospitality, 'flow-through' refers to:
Answer: The percentage of revenue that reaches GOP after variable costs
Flow-through measures what percentage of incremental revenue drops to the GOP line after covering variable costs.
A restaurant has total revenue of $500,000 and a food cost of $175,000. What is the food cost percentage?
Answer: 35.0%
Food cost % = (food cost ÷ revenue) × 100 = ($175,000 ÷ $500,000) × 100 = 35%.
Which financial statement shows a hotel's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific point in time?
Answer: Balance sheet
The balance sheet (statement of financial position) presents assets, liabilities, and equity at a single date.
A hotel's variable cost per occupied room is $35 and the ADR is $110. What is the contribution margin per room?
Answer: $75
Contribution margin = ADR − variable cost = $110 − $35 = $75.
The GOP PAR metric stands for:
Answer: Gross Operating Profit Per Available Room
GOP PAR (Gross Operating Profit Per Available Room) measures profitability per available room regardless of occupancy.