Anatomy & Physiology Fundamentals Flashcards
7 cards from real CHP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Anatomy & Physiology Fundamentals flashcards as text
A HIPAA-covered entity receives a record mentioning 'dyspnea.' Which body system is most directly involved?
Answer: Respiratory system
Dyspnea means difficulty breathing, making it a respiratory system condition.
The term 'homeostasis' in physiology refers to:
Answer: The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions
Homeostasis is the physiological process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite external changes.
When a medical record references the 'lumbar region,' which area of the body is being described?
Answer: Lower back region
The lumbar region refers to the lower back, corresponding to the five lumbar vertebrae (L1–L5).
Neurons are the functional units of which body system?
Answer: Nervous system
Neurons are the specialized cells of the nervous system that transmit electrical and chemical signals throughout the body.
In healthcare documentation, 'edema' refers to:
Answer: Accumulation of fluid in tissues causing swelling
Edema is the pathological accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of tissues, resulting in swelling.
The anatomical term for the kneecap, commonly referenced in orthopedic medical records, is:
Answer: Patella
The patella is the small triangular bone at the front of the knee joint, commonly known as the kneecap.
Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart?
Answer: Arteries
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues (with the exception of the pulmonary arteries).