Anatomy & Physiology Related to Hijama Flashcards
7 cards from real CHP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Anatomy & Physiology Related to Hijama flashcards as text
Which anatomical structure must a hijama practitioner avoid when cupping the posterior neck at the base of the skull?
Answer: Vertebral arteries and suboccipital venous plexus
The vertebral arteries and suboccipital venous plexus run through the posterior cervical region and must be avoided to prevent serious vascular injury.
The Gate Control Theory of pain is relevant to dry cupping because stimulating large-diameter A-beta fibers can:
Answer: Inhibit pain signal transmission at the spinal cord level
A-beta fiber stimulation activates inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn, effectively 'closing the gate' on nociceptive signals carried by C and A-delta fibers.
When performing hijama over the lumbar region, which anatomical landmark helps identify the L4–L5 interspace?
Answer: Iliac crest
A line drawn between the highest points of both iliac crests (Tuffier's line) typically intersects the L4 spinous process, helping identify the L4–L5 interspace.
Which phase of wound healing begins within minutes of wet hijama scarification and involves platelet plug formation?
Answer: Hemostasis
Hemostasis is the first phase of wound healing, occurring within minutes; platelets aggregate and fibrin forms a clot to stop bleeding.
The thoracolumbar fascia is significant in hijama because it:
Answer: Is a thick connective tissue sheet overlying the deep back muscles and transmitting mechanical forces
The thoracolumbar fascia is a multilayered connective tissue structure that envelops deep back muscles and plays a role in load transfer, making it a key structure addressed by lumbar cupping.
In the context of hijama, what is the anatomical reason the Al-Kahil point (between the shoulder blades) is commonly cupped?
Answer: It corresponds to the interscapular region rich in capillary beds and related to thoracic sympathetic ganglia
The Al-Kahil region is densely vascularized and anatomically relates to thoracic sympathetic ganglia, which is why practitioners associate it with systemic effects.
Which type of receptor, when stimulated by the mechanical stretch of cupping, can contribute to muscle relaxation?
Answer: Golgi tendon organs
Golgi tendon organs sense tension in musculotendinous structures and, when activated, trigger the inverse myotatic reflex, promoting muscle relaxation.