CHMS CHMS Disaster Recovery & Resilience 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary goal of community resilience in the context of hazard mitigation?
- Eliminating all natural hazards
- Enabling rapid recovery and adaptation after disasters (Correct answer)
- Relocating vulnerable populations permanently
- Reducing government spending on emergency services
Correct answer: Enabling rapid recovery and adaptation after disasters
Community resilience focuses on a community's ability to withstand, adapt to, and quickly recover from adverse events.
Question 2: Which federal program provides funding to reduce long-term risk to life and property from natural hazards after a major disaster declaration?
- Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
- Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) (Correct answer)
- National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
- Emergency Management Performance Grant (EMPG)
Correct answer: Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP)
HMGP is triggered by a Presidential major disaster declaration and funds post-disaster mitigation projects.
Question 3: In disaster recovery, what does 'build back better' mean?
- Rebuilding structures faster than before
- Reconstructing to pre-disaster standards only
- Incorporating hazard mitigation measures during rebuilding to reduce future risk (Correct answer)
- Focusing solely on aesthetic improvements to damaged buildings
Correct answer: Incorporating hazard mitigation measures during rebuilding to reduce future risk
'Build back better' means using recovery as an opportunity to improve resilience and reduce future vulnerability.
Question 4: Which phase of the disaster cycle is MOST focused on hazard mitigation activities?
- Response
- Recovery
- Preparedness
- Mitigation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Mitigation
The mitigation phase involves sustained actions to reduce long-term risk before, during, and after disasters.
Question 5: What is a 'resilience scorecard' used for in hazard mitigation planning?
- Rating individual property owners' preparedness
- Benchmarking a community's capacity to withstand and recover from disasters (Correct answer)
- Scoring insurance claims after a disaster
- Grading contractor performance during recovery projects
Correct answer: Benchmarking a community's capacity to withstand and recover from disasters
A resilience scorecard measures baseline community resilience across infrastructure, social, and economic dimensions.
Question 6: Which infrastructure system is considered most critical to prioritize for resilience hardening in US disaster recovery frameworks?
- Commercial retail districts
- Lifeline infrastructure (power, water, transportation, communications) (Correct answer)
- Recreational parks and facilities
- Luxury residential developments
Correct answer: Lifeline infrastructure (power, water, transportation, communications)
Lifeline infrastructure supports all other recovery functions and is prioritized in FEMA's National Infrastructure Protection Plan.
CHMS CHMS Disaster Recovery & Resilience 1
What is the primary goal of community resilience in the context of hazard mitigation?