Criminal Law & Illinois Statutes Flashcards
6 cards from real CPD practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Criminal Law & Illinois Statutes flashcards as text
What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony under Illinois law?
Answer: Felonies are more serious crimes with prison sentences over one year; misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less
Illinois classifies crimes by severity: felonies (Classes X, 1-4) carry potential prison sentences exceeding one year, while misdemeanors (Classes A, B, C) carry sentences of up to one year.
What are the elements of a DUI offense in Illinois?
Answer: Operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol (BAC .08+), drugs, or any intoxicating compound
Illinois DUI law prohibits operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol (.08+ BAC), drugs (including cannabis), intoxicating compounds, or any combination that impairs driving ability.
What is probable cause for arrest?
Answer: Facts and circumstances sufficient for a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed and the person committed it
Probable cause requires specific, articulable facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed and that the person being arrested committed it.
What are a suspect's Miranda rights and when must they be read?
Answer: Right to remain silent and right to an attorney, required before custodial interrogation
Miranda warnings (right to silence, right to attorney, warning that statements can be used against them) must be given before custodial interrogation — when a person is in custody and being questioned.
What is the Illinois Firearms Concealed Carry Act?
Answer: A law allowing qualified Illinois residents with a concealed carry license to carry concealed firearms in most public areas
The Illinois Concealed Carry Act (2013) allows eligible residents to apply for a concealed carry license, with training requirements, prohibited areas (schools, government buildings), and duty-to-inform provisions.
What is the Fourth Amendment and how does it apply to police searches?
Answer: It protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause
The Fourth Amendment requires that searches and seizures by law enforcement be reasonable, generally requiring a warrant supported by probable cause, with recognized exceptions.