Chef DevOps Chef DevOps Testing & Quality Assurance 3

Question 1

Which tool replaced Foodcritic as the primary Chef cookbook linter?

Accepted Answer

Cookstyle

Answer

RuboCop

Answer

ChefSpec

Answer

InSpec

Question 2

What does `kitchen destroy` do in the Test Kitchen workflow?

Accepted Answer

Tears down and removes the test instance

Answer

Deletes the cookbook source files

Answer

Removes local test result files

Answer

Uninstalls Test Kitchen from the workstation

Question 3

In InSpec, what does a `describe file('/etc/passwd')` block test?

Accepted Answer

Existence and properties of the file on the target system

Answer

Chef cookbook file resource syntax

Answer

User login credentials stored in the file

Answer

Network file share permissions

Question 4

What is a Test Kitchen 'suite' used for in .kitchen.yml?

Accepted Answer

Grouping test configurations with specific attributes or run lists

Answer

Defining cloud provider credentials

Answer

Managing encrypted cookbook versions

Answer

Storing data bag items for testing

Question 5

What does a passing ChefSpec test confirm about your cookbook?

Accepted Answer

Chef resources would be declared and executed correctly during a run

Answer

The node converged successfully in a production environment

Answer

InSpec compliance controls all passed

Answer

The cookbook was successfully uploaded to Chef Server

Question 6

Which Cookstyle command checks a cookbook for style violations without auto-correcting them?

Accepted Answer

cookstyle (no flags)

Answer

cookstyle --lint

Answer

cookstyle --check

Answer

cookstyle --dry-run