CGMP International Migration Laws & Policies 5

Question 1

Which 2016 UN declaration committed member states to a more equitable sharing of responsibilities for refugees and migrants?

Accepted Answer

New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants

Answer

The New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (September 2016) was adopted by all 193 UN member states and led to the development of both the Global Compact on Refugees and the Global Compact for Migration.

Question 2

In international migration law, 'temporary protection' differs from refugee status primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Offers group-based, time-limited protection without requiring individualized refugee determination

Answer

Temporary protection is a pragmatic mechanism activated in mass influx situations that grants immediate, collective protection without individualized status determination, and is typically intended to last only until return is safe.

Question 3

Which standard governs the 'best interests of the child' in migration proceedings involving unaccompanied minors under international law?

Accepted Answer

Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

Answer

Article 3 of the CRC establishes that in all actions concerning children, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration, and this principle is central to migration decisions involving minors.

Question 4

An asylum seeker in the United States who misses the one-year filing deadline may still be eligible for asylum if they demonstrate:

Accepted Answer

Changed or extraordinary circumstances that excuse the delay

Answer

Under INA §208(a)(2)(D), exceptions to the one-year filing requirement are permitted upon showing changed circumstances materially affecting eligibility or extraordinary circumstances relating to the delay in filing.

Question 5

The 'safe third country' concept in asylum law allows a receiving state to transfer an asylum seeker to another country where:

Accepted Answer

The person can access a fair asylum procedure and will not face persecution or refoulement

Answer

Safe third country arrangements permit transfer only when the third country offers genuine access to fair asylum procedures and protection against refoulement, and where the individual will not face persecution.

(CGMP) Certified Global Migration Professional Practice Test

(CGMP) Certified Global Migration Professional Practice Test

CGMP International Migration Laws & Policies 5