CGMP CGMP Refugee & Asylum Processes 1

Question 1

Under the 1951 Refugee Convention, which of the following is included in the definition of a 'refugee'?

Accepted Answer

A person with a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group

Answer

The 1951 Refugee Convention defines a refugee as someone with a well-founded fear of persecution based on five specific grounds: race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Question 2

What is the principle of non-refoulement in refugee law?

Accepted Answer

The prohibition against returning a refugee to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom

Answer

Non-refoulement is a cornerstone of international refugee law, prohibiting states from returning individuals to territories where they face persecution or serious harm.

Question 3

In the United States, what is the difference between a 'refugee' and an 'asylee' in immigration law?

Accepted Answer

Refugees apply from outside the U.S. before arrival; asylees apply after arriving in the U.S.

Answer

In U.S. immigration law, refugees are processed and admitted from abroad through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), while asylees apply for protection after already being present in or arriving at the United States.

Question 4

Which United Nations agency is mandated to protect and assist refugees worldwide?

Accepted Answer

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)

Answer

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) has the international mandate to protect refugees, stateless persons, and internally displaced persons worldwide.

Question 5

What is the annual Presidential Determination in the context of U.S. refugee admissions?

Accepted Answer

The ceiling set by the President on the number of refugees the U.S. will admit in a fiscal year

Answer

Each year, the U.S. President issues a Presidential Determination that establishes the refugee admissions ceiling and allocations by region for the upcoming fiscal year after consulting with Congress.

(CGMP) Certified Global Migration Professional Practice Test

(CGMP) Certified Global Migration Professional Practice Test

CGMP CGMP Refugee & Asylum Processes 1