Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Exam — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the correct precautionary action when picking up a firearm that was left by another person?
- Always perform the complete PROVE procedure as if the firearm is loaded, regardless of what the previous person said about its status (Correct answer)
- Look at the safety indicator since if it shows safe no further check is needed
- Accept the previous person's assurance that it is unloaded and proceed
- Only check if you did not personally observe the previous person handling it
Correct answer: Always perform the complete PROVE procedure as if the firearm is loaded, regardless of what the previous person said about its status
Always perform PROVE when picking up any firearm from any person, regardless of their assurances. Human error means stated status cannot be trusted without personal verification.
Question 2: A .22LR cartridge will not go farther than 1 mile.
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> Twenty-two long rifle ammo often comes with a warning on the box that its maximum range is 1.5 miles, but not everyone agrees with that figure. The NRA puts the maximum range of a standard velocity. 22 long rifle rounds at 1,588 yards, which is substantially less (there are 2,640 yards in 1.5 miles).
Question 3: What is the primary purpose of a trigger lock when used for firearm safe storage?
- It prevents the slide from moving during transportation
- It keeps the manual safety engaged at all times
- It locks the magazine permanently in place
- It prevents the trigger from being pulled, rendering the firearm inoperable (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It prevents the trigger from being pulled, rendering the firearm inoperable
A trigger lock physically blocks the trigger from being pulled, rendering the firearm inoperable and preventing unauthorized discharge.
Question 4: What are the four fundamental rules of Canadian firearms safety as taught in the CFSC?
- Always use a safety, never shoot alone, always wear hearing protection, never leave a firearm unattended
- Treat every firearm as if loaded, never point at anything you do not intend to shoot, keep finger off trigger until ready to fire, and know your target and what is beyond (Correct answer)
- Lock, Unload, Check, Secure
- Check chamber, remove magazine, open action, store safely
Correct answer: Treat every firearm as if loaded, never point at anything you do not intend to shoot, keep finger off trigger until ready to fire, and know your target and what is beyond
The four fundamental CFSC safety rules are: treat every firearm as loaded, never point at anything you do not intend to shoot, keep finger off trigger until ready, and know target and what is beyond.
Question 5: When is it appropriate to load a firearm during a hunting trip?
- Only when the hunter is in position and prepared to shoot, since firearms should be unloaded during transit and while crossing obstacles (Correct answer)
- Immediately when the hunter believes game may be nearby
- As soon as the hunter enters the field at the start of the day
- Loading is done at the vehicle before entering the field and the firearm remains loaded all day
Correct answer: Only when the hunter is in position and prepared to shoot, since firearms should be unloaded during transit and while crossing obstacles
Firearms should only be loaded when the hunter is in a shooting position and ready to fire. They must be unloaded during vehicle travel, crossing obstacles, and in camp.
Question 6: What should be included in a firearms storage facility?
- A plastic bag to prevent damage.
- A safe and locked container in a cool, dry area. (Correct answer)
- Just a locked container.
- An unlocked cabinet for easy access.
Correct answer: A safe and locked container in a cool, dry area.
An ideal firearms storage facility combines robust security with environmental protection. A safe and locked container is essential to prevent unauthorized access and theft, which is a legal requirement under Canadian law. Storing it in a cool, dry area further protects the firearm from rust, corrosion, and other environmental damage, preserving its condition and functionality.
Question 7: What is a double feed malfunction in a semi-automatic firearm and how is it cleared?
- A double feed means two bullets are fused together and must be cleared by a gunsmith
- A double feed occurs when a new round tries to chamber while a spent case is still in the chamber and is cleared by removing the magazine, cycling the action repeatedly, and reloading (Correct answer)
- Double feeding only occurs with dirty ammunition and is prevented by keeping rounds clean
- A double feed occurs when the magazine is overfilled and is cleared by removing one round
Correct answer: A double feed occurs when a new round tries to chamber while a spent case is still in the chamber and is cleared by removing the magazine, cycling the action repeatedly, and reloading
A double feed malfunction occurs when a new cartridge tries to enter a chamber already occupied by a spent case. It is cleared by removing the magazine and cycling the action multiple times to extract both rounds.
Question 8: Why should a shooter never rely solely on a mechanical safety to prevent accidental discharge?
- The safety is the most reliable safety mechanism while the human operator is the least reliable component
- Mechanical safeties can fail, wear out, or be inadvertently disengaged, so only consistent safe-handling habits provide reliable protection (Correct answer)
- Safeties are legally sufficient in Canada so no additional handling precautions are required if the safety is on
- Mechanical safeties are unreliable only on older firearms since modern firearms have perfect safeties
Correct answer: Mechanical safeties can fail, wear out, or be inadvertently disengaged, so only consistent safe-handling habits provide reliable protection
Mechanical safeties are supplementary devices that can fail through wear, damage, or accidental disengagement. Consistent safe-handling habits are the primary safety mechanism.
Question 9: Why is it important to practice safe gun handling during a hunt?
- To prevent accidents and ensure safety. (Correct answer)
- To ensure quicker kills.
- To make shooting easier.
- To be able to hunt more animals.
Correct answer: To prevent accidents and ensure safety.
The primary reason for practicing safe gun handling during a hunt is to prevent tragic accidents, injuries, or fatalities. Adhering to safety rules protects the hunter, fellow hunters, and the public, ensuring a responsible and enjoyable hunting experience for everyone involved.
Question 10: The sling carry should only be used with the right shoulder.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> The sling carry can be used with either shoulder, depending on the shooter's preference or comfort. It's important to choose the shoulder that feels most natural and allows for safe and effective firearm handling.
Question 11: What additional storage requirements apply to restricted firearms compared to non-restricted firearms in Canada?
- Restricted firearms must be stored in a locked approved container with a trigger lock applied, and ammunition must be stored in a separate locked space (Correct answer)
- Restricted firearms have the same storage requirements as non-restricted but require an ATT to move them
- The only difference is that restricted firearms must be registered
- Restricted firearms need only be unloaded since no locking device or container is required if the home is secure
Correct answer: Restricted firearms must be stored in a locked approved container with a trigger lock applied, and ammunition must be stored in a separate locked space
Restricted firearms require both a locked approved container and a separate locked ammunition storage, with stricter layered requirements than non-restricted firearms.
Question 12: Which of the following steps apply when accepting a firearm from another person?
- Ensure the action is open and visually check the chamber and magazine before touching the firearm.
- Thank the other person and let them know you have control of the firearm and then PROVE the firearm is safe.
- Grasp the firearm in both hands keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
- All of the above (Correct answer)
Correct answer: All of the above
When accepting a firearm, safety is paramount, and all listed steps are crucial to ensure it is handled safely. Ensuring the action is open and visually checking the chamber and magazine confirms the firearm is unloaded. Grasping it with both hands and keeping the muzzle pointed safely maintains control, and verbally confirming control before PROVING it safe ensures everyone is aware of the firearm's status.
Question 13: What is the recommended storage for firearms used in hunting?
- In an unlocked case in the closet.
- On a shelf with the safety off.
- In a locked, secure safe. (Correct answer)
- In a car trunk during the off-season.
Correct answer: In a locked, secure safe.
Responsible firearm storage, especially for hunting firearms, requires them to be unloaded and stored in a locked, secure container like a safe or cabinet. This prevents unauthorized access, theft, and accidental discharge, complying with legal requirements and promoting public safety.
Question 14: Modern ammunition varies depending on the type of firearm. Rifles and handguns use a _____, containing a single projectile (bullet).
- shotshell
- cartridge (Correct answer)
- shell
- round
Correct answer: cartridge
Rifles and handguns use a "cartridge," which is a complete unit of ammunition containing a casing, primer, propellant (gunpowder), and a single projectile (bullet). This term distinguishes it from a "shotshell" used in shotguns, which typically contains multiple pellets or a slug.
Question 15: A hunter returns from the field with a loaded non-restricted rifle. What must they do before placing it in their vehicle?
- Fully unload the firearm using proper PROVE procedure, confirm it is empty, then transport it in a case or with trigger lock in a locked vehicle (Correct answer)
- Place the loaded firearm in a soft case and store it in the back seat under a jacket
- Simply engage the safety since the loaded firearm may be placed in the trunk if the safety is on
- Remove only the magazine since a round in the chamber is acceptable during short vehicle trips
Correct answer: Fully unload the firearm using proper PROVE procedure, confirm it is empty, then transport it in a case or with trigger lock in a locked vehicle
Before entering a vehicle, the firearm must be completely unloaded using the PROVE procedure. A loaded firearm in a vehicle violates the Firearms Act transport regulations regardless of safety engagement.
Question 16: What is the purpose of a shooting rest or bench when zeroing a new firearm?
- To hold ammunition conveniently close during extended shooting sessions
- To allow shooters with disabilities to participate in competition equally
- To satisfy a Canadian range rule that prohibits unsupported shooting during zeroing
- To eliminate shooter-induced movement so the firearm itself can be assessed for accuracy before introducing human factors (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To eliminate shooter-induced movement so the firearm itself can be assessed for accuracy before introducing human factors
A shooting rest stabilizes the firearm completely, eliminating human movement variables and allowing the firearm and ammunition combination's inherent accuracy to be assessed during zeroing.
Question 17: Under what circumstances does Canadian law permit carrying a loaded restricted firearm outside a residence?
- Only with a valid ATT and in the specific circumstances listed in the licence condition such as travel to and from an approved range (Correct answer)
- Canadian law never permits carrying of any loaded firearm outside a residence
- Any PAL holder may carry a loaded restricted firearm concealed in any location
- Loaded restricted firearms may be carried openly in rural areas only
Correct answer: Only with a valid ATT and in the specific circumstances listed in the licence condition such as travel to and from an approved range
Restricted firearms may only be transported loaded in very limited circumstances authorized by an ATT or licence condition, such as direct travel to an approved range.
Question 18: It is safe to store ammunition in a tightly sealed metal container.
- True
- False (Correct answer)
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> Ammunition cooks off. If it’s in a military-style ammo can, the can will swell and burst. The ammo will make a lot of noise, but it’s not as dangerous as when it’s in a gun barrel.
Question 19: What is a potential legal consequence of improperly storing a firearm in Canada?
- Only a written warning is issued for a first offence
- Mandatory attendance at a firearm safety course
- Loss of hunting licence only, without criminal record
- Criminal charges including fines and/or imprisonment under the Criminal Code (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Criminal charges including fines and/or imprisonment under the Criminal Code
Improper storage of firearms is a criminal offence in Canada and can result in significant fines and/or imprisonment under the Criminal Code.
Question 20: Which of the following is a classification of a firearm under Canadian law?
- Small, medium, and large firearms.
- Non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited. (Correct answer)
- Shotguns, rifles, and handguns.
- Legal and illegal firearms.
Correct answer: Non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited.
Under Canadian law, firearms are classified into three main categories: Non-restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited. This classification system determines the specific licensing, storage, transportation, and usage requirements for each type of firearm. Understanding these categories is fundamental for legal firearm ownership in Canada.
Question 21: The first rule of safety when handling firearms is to assume every firearm to be loaded.
- False
- True (Correct answer)
Correct answer: True
Explanation: <br> The first rule of firearm safety is to always assume that every firearm is loaded, even if you believe it to be unloaded. This mindset ensures cautious and safe handling practices, minimizing the risk of accidents or injury.
Question 22: What is the purpose of applying a thin coat of gun oil after cleaning a firearm?
- To prevent rust and corrosion and to lubricate moving parts for reliable operation (Correct answer)
- To dissolve any remaining carbon fouling in the barrel
- To make the firearm look shiny and new for resale
- To seal the barrel and prevent moisture from entering during storage
Correct answer: To prevent rust and corrosion and to lubricate moving parts for reliable operation
A thin coat of gun oil after cleaning protects metal surfaces from moisture and corrosion and ensures moving parts operate smoothly and reliably.
Question 23: What is the primary purpose of storing firearms securely?
- To prevent the firearm from being stolen.
- To make it easier to access.
- To make the firearm harder to use.
- To prevent unauthorized access and ensure safety. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To prevent unauthorized access and ensure safety.
Secure storage of firearms is a fundamental principle and legal requirement of responsible firearm ownership in Canada. Its primary purpose is to prevent unauthorized individuals, especially children, from accessing firearms, thereby significantly reducing the risk of accidental shootings, suicides, or theft. This measure is crucial for public safety and is mandated by the Firearms Act.
Question 24: What is the correct action if a round does not fire after pulling the trigger?
- Pull the trigger again repeatedly until the round fires
- Immediately open the action and eject the round
- Keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction for at least 30 seconds, then carefully open the action and remove the round (Correct answer)
- Place the firearm on the bench and walk away immediately
Correct answer: Keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction for at least 30 seconds, then carefully open the action and remove the round
A misfire may actually be a hang fire, which is a delayed ignition. The shooter must wait at least 30 seconds with the muzzle in a safe direction before opening the action.
Question 25: Ammunition for a shotgun is called a:
- Bullet
- Cartridge
- Shot Shell (Correct answer)
- Powder
Correct answer: Shot Shell
Ammunition specifically designed for shotguns is referred to as a "shot shell." Unlike cartridges for rifles and handguns that typically contain a single bullet, shot shells are designed to fire multiple small pellets (shot) or a single large projectile (slug). This terminology distinguishes shotgun ammunition from other types.
Question 26: The pictured bullet is a?
- Lead Round Nose (LRN)
- Hollow Point (HP)
- Full metal jacket (FMJ) (Correct answer)
- Jacketed Soft Point (JSP)
- Jacketed Semi-wadcutter (JSWC)
Correct answer: Full metal jacket (FMJ)
A Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) bullet is characterized by a lead core completely encased in a harder metal jacket, typically copper, except for the base. This design helps prevent lead fouling in the barrel, aids in reliable feeding in semi-automatic firearms, and causes minimal expansion upon impact, making it common for target practice and military use.
Question 27: What is a commonly used shotgun gauge for hunting small game?
- 12-gauge and 20-gauge. (Correct answer)
- 5.56mm and 7.62mm.
- 10mm and .45 ACP.
- 10-gauge and 16-gauge.
Correct answer: 12-gauge and 20-gauge.
The 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns are the most versatile and popular choices for hunting a wide range of small game, including rabbits, squirrels, and various game birds. They offer a good balance of power, manageable recoil, and ammunition availability suitable for diverse hunting scenarios.
Question 28: When loading a bolt-action rifle, what is the correct sequence of steps?
- Ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction, engage the safety, open the bolt, place cartridges in the magazine, close the bolt to chamber a round (Correct answer)
- Load with the safety off so the action can be cycled freely
- Insert all cartridges directly into the chamber simultaneously
- Chamber a round first, then insert the magazine
Correct answer: Ensure the firearm is pointed in a safe direction, engage the safety, open the bolt, place cartridges in the magazine, close the bolt to chamber a round
The correct loading sequence for a bolt-action rifle is: safe direction, safety on, open bolt, load magazine, close bolt to chamber. The safety must be engaged during loading.
Question 29: Which type of firearm is typically used for hunting in Canada?
- Restricted firearms.
- Prohibited firearms.
- Non-restricted firearms. (Correct answer)
- Handguns.
Correct answer: Non-restricted firearms.
Non-restricted firearms are the type primarily used for hunting in Canada. This category includes most common hunting rifles and shotguns, which are typically long guns. Their classification allows for their use in hunting activities, provided the owner holds a valid Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) and adheres to all provincial hunting regulations.
Question 30: How does the CFSC define responsible firearm ownership beyond the legal minimum?
- Responsible ownership includes ongoing training, proper secure storage, safe handling habits in all circumstances, and active promotion of safety culture among fellow shooters (Correct answer)
- Responsible ownership is defined solely by holding a current PAL
- Responsible ownership means only following the law and nothing more is expected
- Responsible ownership applies only when minors are present in the home
Correct answer: Responsible ownership includes ongoing training, proper secure storage, safe handling habits in all circumstances, and active promotion of safety culture among fellow shooters
Responsible ownership means going beyond legal compliance to include ongoing education, superior storage, consistent safe habits, and contributing to a safety culture in the firearms community.
Question 31: Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with tubular magazines?
- All of the above
- Protected tip
- Rounded soft point (Correct answer)
- Pointed soft tip
Correct answer: Rounded soft point
For rifles with tubular magazines, rounded soft point bullets are recommended. This is because the bullets are stacked nose-to-primer in a tubular magazine, and a pointed bullet could potentially detonate the primer of the cartridge in front of it due to recoil, leading to a dangerous chain reaction. The rounded soft point design minimizes this risk.
Question 32: How should a gun safe be positioned in the home for maximum security?
- In a guest bedroom for convenience
- In the garage near the vehicle for quick access
- In an easily accessible bedroom closet, unsecured
- In a concealed location anchored to a structural element (Correct answer)
Correct answer: In a concealed location anchored to a structural element
Concealing and anchoring a gun safe to structural elements maximizes security by hiding and immobilizing it.
Question 33: What is a hangfire?
- A round that detonates prematurely before the action closes
- A complete failure to fire after the primer is struck
- A delayed ignition where there is a brief pause between primer strike and propellant igniting (Correct answer)
- A malfunction where the bolt carrier fails to cycle
Correct answer: A delayed ignition where there is a brief pause between primer strike and propellant igniting
A hangfire is a delayed ignition — the primer is struck and there is a perceptible pause before the propellant charge ignites and the round fires.
Question 34: If unsafe firearm storage is discovered during a police investigation of an unrelated offence, what may occur?
- The storage violation cannot be prosecuted if unrelated to the main investigation
- Criminal charges for unsafe storage may be laid in addition to charges for the original offence (Correct answer)
- Only a civil fine can be imposed for storage violations discovered incidentally
- The Crown must choose between prosecuting the storage charge or the original offence
Correct answer: Criminal charges for unsafe storage may be laid in addition to charges for the original offence
Unsafe storage is an independent criminal offence; discovering it during any investigation can result in additional Criminal Code charges being laid.
Question 35: Which of the following is true about prohibited firearms?
- They are only used by military forces.
- They include fully automatic firearms and certain handguns. (Correct answer)
- They are legal for use by civilians.
- They are allowed for hunting.
Correct answer: They include fully automatic firearms and certain handguns.
Prohibited firearms in Canada are those that are generally banned for civilian use due to their inherent design or specific characteristics. This category includes fully automatic firearms, which can fire continuously with a single trigger pull, and certain handguns with very short barrels (105mm or less). Possession of these firearms is highly restricted and typically only allowed under very specific, rare circumstances.
Question 36: How should a semi-automatic pistol be unloaded safely?
- Pull the trigger to fire the last round, then remove the magazine
- Simply remove the magazine since the chamber will clear automatically
- Remove the barrel, then shake out the chambered round
- Remove the magazine first, then rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide back, and visually verify the chamber is empty (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Remove the magazine first, then rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide back, and visually verify the chamber is empty
For a semi-automatic pistol: remove the magazine to eliminate the ammunition source, rack the slide to eject the chambered round, lock the slide open, and visually confirm the chamber is empty.
Question 37: A suppressor (sometimes known as a ‘silencer’) is illegal in Canada.
- False
- True (Correct answer)
Correct answer: True
Explanation: <br> Gun silencers, also known as gun suppressors, are illegal in Canada. However, some people are entitled to own and transport them.
Question 38: What does rimfire mean in reference to a cartridge?
- The cartridge uses a rimmed case for extraction only
- The primer compound is located in the rim of the cartridge case (Correct answer)
- The cartridge is designed only for rifles
- The bullet has a rim around its base for better accuracy
Correct answer: The primer compound is located in the rim of the cartridge case
In a rimfire cartridge, the priming compound is contained within the hollow rim of the cartridge case. When the firing pin strikes the rim, it ignites the primer.
Question 39: Which container does NOT meet Canadian safe storage requirements as a 'locked container' for a non-restricted long gun?
- A gun safe with a combination dial lock
- A locked steel gun cabinet secured with a padlock
- A soft fabric gun case closed only with a zipper (Correct answer)
- A locked room accessible only with a key
Correct answer: A soft fabric gun case closed only with a zipper
A soft case with only a zipper provides no real security and does not qualify as a 'locked container' under Canadian safe storage requirements.
Question 40: What is a break-action shotgun?
- A shotgun that ejects shells automatically after firing
- A shotgun with a detachable box magazine
- A shotgun whose barrel hinges downward from the receiver to expose the chamber for loading and unloading (Correct answer)
- A shotgun with a pump mechanism for cycling the action
Correct answer: A shotgun whose barrel hinges downward from the receiver to expose the chamber for loading and unloading
A break-action shotgun hinges open at the breech, allowing the shooter to load and unload cartridges directly into the chamber or chambers.
Question 41: When you PROVE a firearm safe you are determining:
- that it is unloaded and thus safe to handle. (Correct answer)
- the firearm's make.
- that it is loaded and ready to fire.
- that it is in a workable condition.
Correct answer: that it is unloaded and thus safe to handle.
The "PROVE" safety procedure in firearms handling stands for Point, Remove all ammunition, Observe the chamber, Verify the feeding path, and Examine the bore. Its primary purpose is to confirm that a firearm is completely unloaded and therefore safe to handle, inspect, or pass to another person, preventing accidental discharges.
Question 42: What is a 'failure to feed' malfunction?
- When a spent cartridge case fails to eject from the chamber
- When the bolt fails to lock fully into battery after chambering
- When a cartridge fails to load properly from the magazine into the chamber (Correct answer)
- When the trigger fails to reset between shots
Correct answer: When a cartridge fails to load properly from the magazine into the chamber
A failure to feed occurs when a cartridge does not successfully travel from the magazine and seat into the chamber during the loading cycle.
Question 43: A gun owner stores both non-restricted and restricted firearms in the same cabinet. What standard must the cabinet meet?
- A single padlock on the cabinet satisfies both classes if they are in the same unit
- The cabinet must meet restricted firearm requirements — all firearms need locking devices and the cabinet must be locked (Correct answer)
- Separate locked compartments are legally required for each class of firearm
- Only non-restricted storage requirements apply since they are less stringent
Correct answer: The cabinet must meet restricted firearm requirements — all firearms need locking devices and the cabinet must be locked
When storing both classes together, the stricter restricted firearm requirements apply — all firearms must have individual locking devices and the cabinet must be locked.
Question 44: Using a firearm’s safety guarantees that a firearm will never accidentally fire
- False (Correct answer)
- True
Correct answer: False
Explanation: <br> Safety is a mechanical device and any mechanical device can fail. Use them, but never depend on them.
Question 45: What is the proper stance when shooting a firearm?
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and lean slightly forward. (Correct answer)
- Stand with feet together and lean back.
- Stand on one leg for better balance.
- Stand with feet spread wide and lean back.
Correct answer: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and lean slightly forward.
A stable and balanced stance is fundamental for safe and accurate shooting. Standing with feet shoulder-width apart provides a solid base, while leaning slightly forward helps absorb recoil and maintain control of the firearm. This posture minimizes sway and allows for better target acquisition and follow-through.
Question 46: What is the role of the Firearms Act in Canada?
- It only regulates hunting practices.
- It provides the framework for firearms licensing, registration, and safety. (Correct answer)
- It is a guideline for gun owners.
- It limits the use of firearms to law enforcement.
Correct answer: It provides the framework for firearms licensing, registration, and safety.
The Firearms Act is the foundational legislation governing firearms in Canada. It establishes the comprehensive legal framework for all aspects of firearm ownership, including the requirements for obtaining a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL), the classification and registration of firearms, and the rules for safe storage, display, and transport. Its overarching purpose is to enhance public safety through strict regulation of firearms.
Question 47: What document, in addition to a PAL, is required to hunt game in most Canadian provinces?
- An Authorization to Transport for the hunting firearm
- A valid provincial hunting licence appropriate for the species and season being hunted (Correct answer)
- A letter of permission from the landowner is the only document needed
- A federal hunting permit issued by the RCMP
Correct answer: A valid provincial hunting licence appropriate for the species and season being hunted
A provincial hunting licence and often a species-specific game tag is required in addition to the PAL. Hunting regulations are administered by each province and territory.
Question 48: What is the minimum barrel length for a non-restricted rifle in Canada?
- There is no minimum barrel length
- 600 mm
- 470 mm (Correct answer)
- 300 mm
Correct answer: 470 mm
A non-restricted rifle must have a barrel of at least 470 mm. Rifles with shorter barrels become prohibited firearms under the Canadian Firearms Act.
Question 49: Which of the following is a leading cause of semi-automatic firearm malfunctions?
- Regular and thorough cleaning after each use
- Following the manufacturer's recommended lubrication schedule
- Dirty or improperly maintained action components (Correct answer)
- Using factory-loaded, commercially produced ammunition
Correct answer: Dirty or improperly maintained action components
Fouling, carbon buildup, and debris in the action are among the most common causes of feeding, firing, and ejection failures in semi-automatic firearms.
Question 50: What is a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) in Canada?
- A license for importing firearms from the United States
- A federal license required to legally possess and acquire firearms (Correct answer)
- A permit to carry a firearm openly in public
- A hunting permit issued by provincial governments
Correct answer: A federal license required to legally possess and acquire firearms
The PAL is the federal license required for Canadians to legally possess and acquire firearms.
Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) Exam
This exam certifies an individual's knowledge and practical skills required to safely handle and store non-restricted firearms in Canada, a prerequisite for obtaining a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL).
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds