CFSC Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield CFSC facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. Which locking device threads through the action of a firearm to prevent it from being loaded? → Cable lock
2. Why is it important to follow safe firearm handling procedures? → To ensure the firearm is used properly and safely.
3. What should you do if you need to handle a firearm while others are shooting nearby? → Ensure the firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction.
4. What is the safest way to inspect a firearm barrel for obstructions? → With the action open and the firearm confirmed unloaded, inspect through the breech end
5. What is the primary purpose of risk analysis in firearm safety? → To evaluate the risk of injury and implement safety protocols.
6. What is the TAP-RACK-READY drill designed to clear? → Simple malfunctions such as failure to feed or stovepipe in semi-automatic firearms
7. What is the legal requirement for transporting a firearm in Canada during hunting season? → Firearms should be unloaded and securely stored in a locked case.
8. What is an Authorization to Transport (ATT) used for in Canada? → To permit transport of restricted or prohibited firearms to approved locations
9. Which type of bullet is recommended for rifles with tubular magazines? → Rounded soft point
10. What should you do if you notice a cartridge with a dented or deformed case before loading? → Discard it — never use damaged or deformed ammunition
11. What does it mean for a firearm to fire 'out of battery'? → When the firearm discharges before the action is fully closed and locked
12. How should you treat a burn caused by a firearm? → Cool the burn with cool water, then cover it with a bandage.
13. What must a firearms owner do immediately upon discovering that a firearm has been lost or stolen? → Report the loss or theft to the police and the Registrar of Firearms as soon as possible
14. What is the minimum security feature a locked container must have to meet Canadian restricted firearm storage requirements? → It must be lockable with a key, combination, or electronic lock
15. Which part of the firearm needs to be cleaned most often? → The barrel and bore.
16. Why is regular inspection of firearms important for accident prevention? → To identify wear and tear or malfunctioning parts before they cause accidents.
17. How should a firearm be stored when not in use on the range? → Place the firearm on a gun rack or in a secured container.
18. Which of the following is considered a non-restricted firearm? → A shotgun with a long barrel.
19. How can you distinguish a rimfire cartridge from a centerfire cartridge? → The priming compound in a rimfire cartridge is contained within the folded rim of the case
20. What is the definition of a restricted firearm in Canada? → Handguns and certain rifles or shotguns.
21. The pictured bullet is a? → Full metal jacket (FMJ)
22. What is the proper stance when shooting a firearm? → Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and lean slightly forward.
23. Under what circumstance can ammunition for a non-restricted firearm be stored in the same container as the firearm? → When the container is securely locked and cannot be easily broken open or into.
24. How long should you wait before opening the action after a suspected hangfire? → At least 60 seconds or as directed by the manufacturer
25. For non-restricted firearms, what is the key transport requirement under CFSC guidelines? → Unloaded during transport
26. When you PROVE a firearm safe you are determining: → that it is unloaded and thus safe to handle.
27. A trigger lock key should be stored: → Separately from the firearm and locking device
28. Ammunition for a shotgun is called a: → Shot Shell
29. Can a firearm be legally transferred between individuals in Canada? → Yes, if both individuals have valid firearms licenses and the transfer is registered.
30. What type of container is best for storing ammunition? → A secure, airtight container.