FEMA Regulations & NFIP Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real CFS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 FEMA Regulations & NFIP Compliance flashcards as text
Under the NFIP, what is the minimum required freeboard above the Base Flood Elevation (BFE) for new residential construction in a Zone AE?
Answer: 0 feet — structures need only meet BFE
FEMA's minimum standard is that the lowest floor must be at or above BFE; any freeboard is a community or state add-on, not a federal NFIP requirement.
A community receives a Letter of Final Determination (LFD) from FEMA. What does this signify?
Answer: A FIRM revision has been finalized and will become effective in 6 months
An LFD notifies the community that a revised FIRM has been finalized and will become effective 6 months after the LFD date.
Which NFIP flood zone designation indicates a 0.2% annual chance flood area with no established BFE?
Answer: Zone X (shaded)
Shaded Zone X (formerly Zone B) represents the 0.2% annual chance (500-year) flood area where BFEs are not determined.
Under 44 CFR Part 60, what is the NFIP definition of 'substantial improvement' for an existing structure?
Answer: Any reconstruction or improvement whose cost equals or exceeds 50% of market value
Substantial improvement means any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or improvement of a structure whose cost equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure.
A Conditional Letter of Map Amendment (CLOMA) is issued by FEMA for what purpose?
Answer: To indicate a structure or parcel would be excluded from the SFHA if a proposed project is built as shown
A CLOMA is a pre-construction determination that a proposed lot or structure, if built as proposed, would be excluded from the SFHA.
In Zone V coastal areas under the NFIP, what additional construction requirement applies that does not apply in Zone A?
Answer: Structures must be elevated on open foundations (pilings/columns) free of obstruction below BFE
Zone V requires structures to be elevated on pilings or columns with the area below BFE free of obstruction to allow wave action to pass beneath.
Which document does a community's floodplain administrator use to grant or deny permits for development in the SFHA?
Answer: Both the FIRM and accompanying FIS as a package
The FIRM and the FIS are companion documents; the FIS provides the technical data (BFEs, flood profiles) supporting the FIRM's flood zone delineations used in permitting.