English Expression and Grammar Flashcards

Which sentence demonstrates correct use of the past perfect tense?

Answer: By the time the envoy arrived, the meeting had ended.

The past perfect ('had ended') shows that one past action was completed before another past action occurred.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'among' vs. 'between.'

Answer: The disagreement was among the three delegations at the table.

'Among' is used for three or more parties, while 'between' is used for exactly two.

Identify the sentence that uses transitional language most effectively for a formal report.

Answer: Nevertheless, the application was denied due to insufficient documentation.

'Nevertheless' is a formal transitional word that signals contrast, and the sentence uses precise vocabulary appropriate for official writing.

Select the sentence with the correct use of a hyphen in a compound modifier.

Answer: The well-known diplomat gave a speech at the conference.

Compound modifiers before a noun are hyphenated ('well-known diplomat'), but not when they follow the noun ('is well known').

Which sentence avoids a split infinitive in formal writing?

Answer: The officer was asked to review the application carefully.

Placing the adverb after the infinitive ('to review') avoids splitting 'to' from 'review,' which is preferred in formal contexts.

Which sentence correctly uses 'that' versus 'which' in a restrictive clause?

Answer: The form that must be notarized should be submitted by Friday.

Restrictive clauses use 'that' without commas because they identify which specific item is being discussed and are essential to the meaning.

Which option best improves the vague pronoun reference in: 'When the ambassador met with the minister, he stated that he would reconsider the agreement'?

Answer: During the meeting, the ambassador stated that the minister would reconsider the agreement.

Option C eliminates the ambiguous 'he/he' by naming both parties' roles and actions clearly without vague pronouns.