U.S. History and Culture Flashcards
7 cards from real CFPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 U.S. History and Culture flashcards as text
Which U.S. foreign policy doctrine, articulated in 1947, pledged support to nations threatened by communist subversion or Soviet pressure?
Answer: The Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine committed the U.S. to containing communism by providing political, military, and economic assistance to countries under Soviet threat, beginning with Greece and Turkey.
The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted which of the following rights?
Answer: The right of citizens to vote regardless of sex
The 19th Amendment guaranteed women the right to vote, culminating decades of suffragist activism led by figures like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
The United States' purchase of Alaska in 1867 was negotiated with which country?
Answer: Russia
Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, a deal initially ridiculed as 'Seward's Folly.'
Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States?
Answer: The stock market crash of October 1929
The catastrophic stock market crash of October 1929—'Black Tuesday'—wiped out millions of investors and triggered the worst economic downturn in U.S. history.
In the context of U.S. immigration history, what was Ellis Island primarily known as?
Answer: The main entry point for millions of European immigrants from 1892 to 1954
Ellis Island in New York Harbor served as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station, processing over 12 million arrivals between 1892 and 1954.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was landmark legislation that primarily did which of the following?
Answer: Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment and public accommodations
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in public places and the workplace based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, transforming American civil rights law.
Which American cultural phenomenon describes the post-World War II economic boom characterized by suburban growth, rising consumerism, and the baby boom?
Answer: The 1950s prosperity era
The late 1940s and 1950s saw unprecedented economic prosperity in the U.S., with millions of veterans starting families, buying suburban homes, and fueling massive consumer spending.