Financial Analysis & Reporting Flashcards
7 cards from real CFE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Analysis & Reporting flashcards as text
A company reports a current ratio of 0.8. What does this most directly indicate about its short-term financial position?
Answer: Current liabilities exceed current assets
A current ratio below 1.0 means current liabilities exceed current assets, signaling potential liquidity risk.
Under ASC 842, operating leases are reflected on the lessee's balance sheet as:
Answer: A right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability
ASC 842 requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for virtually all operating leases.
Which financial metric best measures how efficiently a company converts its invested capital into profit?
Answer: Return on invested capital (ROIC)
ROIC measures net operating profit after tax divided by invested capital, directly gauging capital efficiency.
A financial examiner notices that a company's days sales outstanding (DSO) increased from 32 to 67 days year-over-year. The most likely concern is:
Answer: Deteriorating accounts receivable collectability or aggressive revenue recognition
A sharp DSO increase suggests customers are paying more slowly or revenue was recognized prematurely, raising fraud and credit risk flags.
In a common-size income statement, all line items are expressed as a percentage of:
Answer: Net revenues or net sales
Common-size income statements normalize each line item to net revenues, enabling cross-period and cross-company comparisons.
Which of the following best describes the difference between FIFO and LIFO inventory accounting during a period of rising prices?
Answer: FIFO produces higher net income and higher ending inventory than LIFO
During inflation, FIFO assigns older, lower costs to COGS, resulting in higher net income and a higher balance sheet inventory value than LIFO.
The indirect method of presenting the statement of cash flows starts with:
Answer: Net income, then adjusts for non-cash items and working capital changes
The indirect method reconciles net income to net cash from operations by adding back non-cash charges and adjusting for working capital movements.