CFA Legal Authority & Use of Force 3

Question 1

The use-of-force continuum generally begins with which level?

Accepted Answer

Officer presence

Answer

The use-of-force continuum typically starts with officer presence, which alone can deter non-compliance without any physical action.

Question 2

A subject grabs a field agent's arm. Under the force continuum, the agent may escalate to:

Accepted Answer

A proportional physical control technique

Answer

When a subject uses hands-on resistance, the officer may respond with proportional physical control techniques such as joint locks or takedowns.

Question 3

Which action best demonstrates de-escalation in a high-tension encounter?

Accepted Answer

Speaking in a calm tone and giving the subject time to comply

Answer

Calm communication and allowing compliance time are proven de-escalation techniques that reduce the need for physical force.

Question 4

A field agent witnesses a fellow agent using clearly excessive force on a subdued suspect. The witnessing agent's legal and ethical duty is to:

Accepted Answer

Intervene to stop the excessive force

Answer

Officers have a duty to intervene when they witness another officer using clearly unconstitutional or excessive force.

Question 5

What distinguishes 'hard empty-hand control' from 'soft empty-hand control' in force terminology?

Accepted Answer

Hard control involves strikes and takedowns; soft control uses compliance holds

Answer

Soft empty-hand control includes escort holds and compliance grips, while hard empty-hand control includes strikes, punches, and takedowns.

CFA Practice Test