Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation Flashcards
7 cards from real CFA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation flashcards as text
A firearm's trigger pull is measured at 12 pounds on a single-action pistol designed for a 3.5-pound pull. For appraisal, this indicates:
Answer: A likely worn, damaged, or improperly modified trigger group requiring evaluation and value adjustment
A trigger pull far exceeding design specification signals worn sear surfaces, broken springs, or improper modification, all of which affect function and value.
When grading a rifle's bore using the NRA system, 'Fine' bore condition is characterized by:
Answer: Sharp, well-defined rifling with no pitting and only minor fouling traces
NRA 'Fine' bore means crisp rifling, no pitting, and minimal fouling evidence, indicating minimal use and excellent condition.
A collector pistol has been re-blued professionally. Compared to a matching original-finish example, how is the re-blued pistol typically valued?
Answer: At a significant discount because originality is lost regardless of refinish quality
Original finish is irreplaceable for collector purposes; even a perfect re-blue eliminates the originality premium and substantially reduces value.
The 'throat' of a firearm barrel refers to the area:
Answer: Just ahead of the chamber where the bullet transitions from the case into the rifling
The throat (leade) is the tapered transition from the chamber mouth to the rifling, and erosion here is a primary indicator of barrel wear.
When inspecting a semi-automatic pistol for safe storage of appraisal inventory, the first step must always be:
Answer: Verify the firearm is unloaded by visually and physically checking the chamber and magazine well
Safe handling protocol requires visual and physical verification that the chamber and magazine well are empty before any other handling step.
A blued steel revolver shows 'turn line' wear on the cylinder. This refers to:
Answer: A ring worn into the cylinder surface by the barrel crane during rotation
A turn line is the circular wear mark left on the cylinder surface by contact with the frame's cylinder hand stop during rotation, a normal but value-impacting sign of use.
In functional evaluation, a firearm that 'double fires' (fires twice with a single trigger pull) represents:
Answer: A critical safety defect requiring immediate classification as unsafe/non-functional
Double-firing is a dangerous malfunction caused by sear or disconnector failure; it makes the firearm unsafe and must be disclosed as a serious defect in any appraisal.