Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation Flashcards
7 cards from real CFA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation flashcards as text
A single-action revolver's base pin (cylinder pin) is loose in its seat. This primarily affects the firearm's:
Answer: Cylinder alignment and safe operation, warranting a functional grade reduction
A loose base pin allows the cylinder to shift during firing, causing misalignment and potentially dangerous situations, constituting a functional defect.
In firearms appraisal, 'action tightness' on a break-open shotgun refers to:
Answer: The amount of play or wobble when the action is closed and locked
Action tightness measures hinge and locking bolt wear; excessive play indicates wear that affects safe function and significantly lowers value.
A collector firearm shows 98% original finish but has had its grips replaced with non-original panels. For appraisal purposes, this is considered:
Answer: A deduction from value due to lack of originality, despite excellent metal finish
Non-original parts reduce a collector firearm's originality percentage and value, even when the replaced component seems minor.
A semi-automatic rifle fails to hold the bolt open after the last round is fired. This malfunction indicates a problem with the:
Answer: Bolt catch (last-round bolt hold-open) mechanism or the magazine follower
The bolt catch is actuated by the magazine follower on the last round; failure to hold open indicates a worn bolt catch or damaged magazine follower.
When inspecting a pump-action shotgun, an appraiser should specifically check for 'action bar wear' because excessive wear indicates:
Answer: Heavy use that may compromise the action bar's integrity and smooth cycling
Action bar wear from heavy cycling can lead to binding, cracking, or failure of the bars, affecting both reliability and structural integrity.
The term 'case hardening colors' in firearms description refers to:
Answer: Iridescent heat-treating colors on steel parts produced by the case hardening process
Case hardening colors are the swirled iridescent blues, browns, and purples resulting from the heat-treating process applied to steel frames and actions.
An appraiser determines that a firearm has a 'sprung' or bent frame. The most appropriate appraisal action is to:
Answer: Classify the firearm as non-functional and potentially unsafe; significantly reduce or eliminate collector value
A bent or sprung frame is a serious structural defect that makes the firearm unsafe and effectively destroys collector value, requiring clear disclosure.