Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation Flashcards
7 cards from real CFA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Condition Assessment & Functional Evaluation flashcards as text
A revolver's cylinder has a slight lateral wobble when locked into battery. How does this affect condition grading?
Answer: It indicates a timing issue and downgrades the firearm to at least 'Good'
Cylinder wobble indicates worn cylinder crane or locking bolt, which affects both safety and accuracy, warranting a grade reduction.
When assessing a semi-automatic pistol, you notice the slide does not fully return to battery after firing. This condition is best described as:
Answer: Failure to return to battery (failure to go into battery)
Failure to return to battery means the slide does not fully close, leaving the chamber partially open and the firearm in an unsafe, non-functional state.
A bolt-action rifle has a cracked stock at the wrist. For appraisal purposes, this defect primarily affects:
Answer: Both the mechanical condition and the overall value significantly
A cracked wrist is a major structural defect that compromises both the firearm's safety and its collector/market value substantially.
The NRA condition grade 'Very Good' is best defined as:
Answer: In perfect working order with no appreciable wear but may show minor surface marks
NRA 'Very Good' means the firearm is in perfect working condition with no appreciable wear on working surfaces, though minor surface blemishes may be present.
When inspecting a double-action revolver, the 'timing' check is performed to evaluate:
Answer: Whether the cylinder rotates to align each chamber with the barrel at the moment the hammer falls
Timing ensures each chamber is perfectly indexed with the barrel and forcing cone when the hammer drops, which is critical for safe and accurate function.
Pitting inside a shotgun barrel near the chamber is most significant because it:
Answer: Can weaken the chamber wall and create a dangerous condition under firing pressure
Chamber pitting reduces metal integrity at the highest-pressure point of firing, posing a serious safety risk and significantly diminishing value.
An appraiser finds that a lever-action rifle's hammer will not cock when the lever is cycled. The most likely cause is:
Answer: A broken or disconnected hammer strut or mainspring
The hammer strut and mainspring are responsible for cocking the hammer during lever cycling; failure of these components prevents proper cocking.