Electrical & Control Systems Flashcards
7 cards from real CET practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical & Control Systems flashcards as text
What is the primary function of a phase-loss relay in a three-phase elevator motor circuit?
Answer: Disconnect the motor if one phase is lost
A phase-loss relay monitors all three phases and disconnects the motor if any single phase is lost, preventing single-phasing damage.
In an elevator control circuit, what does a 'slowdown' switch typically do?
Answer: Signals the controller to begin deceleration before reaching a landing
A slowdown switch triggers the controller to initiate deceleration so the car arrives at a landing at proper leveling speed.
Which type of relay is commonly used in elevator circuits to provide a time delay before re-acceleration after a brief power interruption?
Answer: Time-delay relay (TDR)
A time-delay relay (TDR) holds the circuit open for a preset period, preventing immediate re-acceleration that could cause passenger discomfort or mechanical stress.
What is the purpose of a 'door zone' signal in a microprocessor elevator controller?
Answer: Triggers the door open command only when the car is within ±3 inches of a landing
The door zone signal confirms the car is within approximately ±3 inches of a landing, enabling the door operator to open safely.
In a variable-frequency drive (VFD) controlled elevator, what determines the motor's rotational speed?
Answer: The output frequency supplied by the VFD
Motor speed in a VFD system is directly proportional to the output frequency, allowing smooth acceleration and deceleration profiles.
What is 'regenerative braking' in an elevator VFD system?
Answer: Converting kinetic energy back to electrical energy during deceleration or descent of a loaded car
Regenerative braking converts the motor's kinetic or gravitational energy back into electricity that is fed back to the power grid or a resistor bank.
Which ASME A17.1 code requirement applies to the elevator car lighting circuit?
Answer: Must be supplied from a dedicated circuit separate from the driving machine circuit
ASME A17.1 requires the car lighting circuit to be on a dedicated branch circuit independent of the driving machine to ensure lighting remains on during motor faults.