CES Laws and Regulations 3

Question 1

Which federal law specifically governs the cleanup of underground storage tank (UST) releases and requires states to establish UST programs?

Accepted Answer

RCRA Subtitle I

Answer

RCRA Subtitle I addresses underground storage tanks, setting technical standards and corrective action requirements for petroleum and hazardous substance USTs.

Question 2

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) when a proposed action may have what type of effect?

Accepted Answer

A significant effect on the human environment

Answer

NEPA requires an EIS for federal actions that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment, as determined through an initial Environmental Assessment.

Question 3

Under the Endangered Species Act, Section 7 consultation is triggered when a federal agency determines its action may affect a listed species. What document formalizes the conclusion that no jeopardy will occur?

Accepted Answer

Biological Opinion

Answer

A Biological Opinion is issued by USFWS or NMFS following formal Section 7 consultation, determining whether the proposed action would jeopardize a listed species.

Question 4

The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) was enacted primarily in response to which environmental disaster?

Accepted Answer

Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound

Answer

OPA 90 was passed after the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill, establishing liability for oil spill cleanup costs, natural resource damages, and prevention planning requirements.

Question 5

Which OSHA standard establishes requirements for worker protection during hazardous waste operations and emergency response, commonly known as HAZWOPER?

Accepted Answer

29 CFR 1910.120

Answer

29 CFR 1910.120 (HAZWOPER) sets training, medical surveillance, and safety requirements for workers involved in hazardous waste cleanup and emergency response.

(CES) Certified Environmental Scientist Practice Test

(CES) Certified Environmental Scientist Practice Test

CES Laws and Regulations 3