Air Quality Monitoring & Standards Flashcards
7 cards from real CES practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Air Quality Monitoring & Standards flashcards as text
Which EPA method is the federal reference method for measuring ambient PM2.5 concentrations?
Answer: 40 CFR Part 50 Appendix L
40 CFR Part 50 Appendix L specifies the gravimetric filter-based federal reference method for measuring PM2.5 in ambient air.
The 24-hour NAAQS standard for PM2.5 was tightened in 2024 to:
Answer: 15 µg/m³
In February 2024, EPA revised the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS from 35 µg/m³ to 9 µg/m³ annual and kept or revised the 24-hour standard to 35 µg/m³, but the annual was lowered to 9 µg/m³; the 24-hour standard remains 35 µg/m³ — however the new 2024 rule set the annual at 9 µg/m³.
A PAMS (Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Station) is specifically required to measure:
Answer: Ozone precursors including VOCs and NOx
PAMS sites are required to monitor ozone precursors — volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and NOx — to support photochemical modeling and ozone control strategies.
What does the term 'attainment area' mean under the Clean Air Act?
Answer: An area where air quality meets or is better than the relevant NAAQS
An attainment area is one in which ambient air quality meets the applicable NAAQS for a given pollutant, as determined by EPA based on monitoring data.
Which instrument operating principle is used by a TEOM (Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance)?
Answer: Change in oscillation frequency of a tapered element as mass accumulates
A TEOM measures PM mass by detecting changes in the resonant frequency of a vibrating tapered element as particles collect on a filter at its tip.
Under 40 CFR Part 58, a minimum data completeness requirement of _____ is needed for a valid annual average NAAQS comparison.
Answer: 75%
40 CFR Part 58 Appendix A requires at least 75% data completeness on quarterly and annual bases for valid NAAQS comparisons using ambient monitoring data.
A community air monitoring program notices elevated benzene levels near an industrial facility. The most appropriate next step is:
Answer: Conduct source apportionment and health risk screening
Elevated benzene triggers source apportionment analysis to identify contributors and a health risk screening to assess community exposure, guiding regulatory action.