CSCP CSCP Supply Chain Technology and Systems 4

Question 1

A manufacturer's ERP plans production without considering actual machine capacity, causing frequent schedule overloads. Which system is best suited to generate finite-capacity, constraint-based schedules?

Accepted Answer

Advanced planning and scheduling (APS) system

Answer

APS systems use constraint-based optimization to build finite-capacity plans and schedules that traditional ERP MRP logic, which assumes infinite capacity, cannot.

Question 2

Which system sits between ERP and plant-floor equipment to track work-in-process, labor, and quality data in real time?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing execution system (MES)

Answer

An MES executes and monitors production on the shop floor, bridging ERP plans and actual operations.

Question 3

A retailer wants suppliers to replenish its stock automatically based on shared point-of-sale and inventory data. Which arrangement does this describe?

Accepted Answer

Vendor-managed inventory (VMI)

Answer

In VMI the supplier uses the customer's shared demand and inventory data to make replenishment decisions.

Question 4

What is the PRIMARY advantage of passive RFID over traditional bar codes in a distribution center?

Accepted Answer

Multiple items can be read at once without line-of-sight

Answer

RFID enables simultaneous, non-line-of-sight reading of many tags, speeding receiving and counting.

Question 5

Two trading partners exchange purchase orders, advance ship notices, and invoices in a standardized computer-to-computer format. Which technology are they using?

Accepted Answer

Electronic data interchange (EDI)

Answer

EDI uses standards such as ANSI X12 or EDIFACT to exchange business documents directly between computer systems.

Certified Supply Chain Professional CSCP Practice Practice Test

Certified Supply Chain Professional CSCP Practice Practice Test

CSCP CSCP Supply Chain Technology and Systems 4