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Research & Evidence-Based Practice Flashcards

7 cards from real Certified Medical Coding Specialist practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A coder is reviewing a study that concludes a new documentation improvement program increased MS-DRG weight by 0.15. To determine if this is clinically meaningful, the coder should evaluate:

    Answer: Both statistical significance and effect size (clinical significance)

    A result can be statistically significant but clinically trivial; both significance and effect size must be considered to judge practical importance.

  2. Which ICD-10-CM Official Guideline section governs the selection of the principal diagnosis for inpatient hospital admissions?

    Answer: Section II — Selection of Principal Diagnosis

    Section II of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines specifically addresses the rules for selecting the principal diagnosis for inpatient admissions.

  3. A prospective coding audit collects data on new patient encounters as they occur. Compared to retrospective audits, prospective audits are more useful for:

    Answer: Providing real-time feedback to prevent future errors

    Prospective audits capture data as events occur, allowing immediate corrective feedback before claims are submitted.

  4. A coder reads a study where the confidence interval for a coding accuracy improvement is 95% CI [−0.02, 0.18]. What does this interval crossing zero suggest?

    Answer: The result is not statistically significant at the 0.05 level

    When a 95% confidence interval for a difference includes zero, it indicates the result is not statistically significant at the 0.05 alpha level.

  5. A facility wants to benchmark its CC/MCC capture rate against national averages. Which publicly available database would be MOST appropriate for this comparison?

    Answer: CMS MedPAR data

    CMS MedPAR (Medicare Provider Analysis and Review) data contains national inpatient statistics including DRG distributions used for benchmarking.

  6. In a coding accuracy study, sensitivity is defined as the ability of a coding review process to:

    Answer: Correctly identify all true coding errors as errors

    Sensitivity (true positive rate) measures how well a process identifies all actual errors among all cases that truly contain errors.

  7. A coder discovers that a 2019 AHA Coding Clinic edition conflicts with a 2023 edition on the same coding scenario. Which guidance should be followed?

    Answer: The 2023 edition, as more recent guidance supersedes older guidance

    More recent AHA Coding Clinic guidance supersedes older guidance on the same topic, as it reflects updated official interpretation.