Retirement and Pension Plans Flashcards
6 cards from real CBP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Retirement and Pension Plans flashcards as text
Under ERISA, what is the fiduciary standard required of plan administrators?
Answer: Prudent expert standard acting solely in participant interests
ERISA fiduciaries must act with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence of a prudent expert and must act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries.
Which type of retirement plan is most commonly associated with public school teachers and non-profit organization employees?
Answer: 403(b)
403(b) plans are tax-sheltered annuity plans available to employees of public schools, tax-exempt organizations, and certain ministers.
What is a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) in the context of retirement plans?
Answer: The mandatory annual withdrawal from tax-deferred retirement accounts starting at age 73
RMDs are the minimum amounts the IRS requires account holders to withdraw annually from tax-deferred retirement accounts beginning at age 73 under the SECURE 2.0 Act.
In a cash balance plan, what represents the employee's accrued benefit?
Answer: Hypothetical account balance with pay credits and interest credits
Cash balance plans are defined benefit plans that express the promised benefit as a hypothetical account balance, with annual pay credits and guaranteed interest credits applied.
Which non-discrimination test ensures that 401(k) employee deferral contributions do not disproportionately favor highly compensated employees?
Answer: ADP test
The Actual Deferral Percentage (ADP) test compares the average deferral rates of highly compensated employees to those of non-highly compensated employees to ensure equity.
What is a 'safe harbor' 401(k) plan design intended to accomplish?
Answer: Automatically satisfy ADP/ACP non-discrimination tests
A safe harbor 401(k) plan automatically satisfies the ADP and ACP non-discrimination tests by making required employer contributions that are immediately vested.