Banking Regulations and Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real CBP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Banking Regulations and Compliance flashcards as text
A bank's BSA officer suspects a customer is 'structuring' cash deposits. Structuring refers to:
Answer: Breaking up transactions into amounts just below $10,000 to evade CTR reporting
Structuring (or 'smurfing') is the illegal practice of breaking up cash transactions to stay under the $10,000 CTR threshold, which itself is a federal crime.
Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), financial institutions must provide customers with privacy notices that explain:
Answer: What nonpublic personal information is collected and how it may be shared
GLBA's Privacy Rule requires financial institutions to disclose their information-sharing practices and give customers the opportunity to opt out of certain third-party disclosures.
Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), a kickback arrangement between a title company and a mortgage lender for referral fees is:
Answer: Prohibited regardless of disclosure
RESPA Section 8 prohibits kickbacks and unearned fee-sharing arrangements in residential real estate settlements, regardless of disclosure to the borrower.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) maintains sanctions lists. When a bank's screening system generates a potential match, the bank must:
Answer: Block or reject the transaction and file a report with OFAC if a true match is confirmed
If a true OFAC match is confirmed, the bank must block the transaction/property and report it to OFAC; false positives should be documented and cleared through the bank's compliance process.
Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E, a consumer who reports an unauthorized debit card transaction more than 60 days after receiving the statement showing the error may face liability of:
Answer: The full amount of the unauthorized transfers that occurred after the 60-day period
If a consumer fails to report an unauthorized transfer within 60 days of the statement date, they may be liable for all transfers occurring after that 60-day period.
The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) under Basel III is designed to:
Answer: Require banks to fund long-term assets with stable funding over a one-year horizon
The NSFR requires that available stable funding (ASF) be at least 100% of required stable funding (RSF) over a one-year horizon, reducing maturity mismatch risk.
A bank that is found to have engaged in 'redlining' has most likely violated which law?
Answer: Fair Housing Act and/or ECOA
Redlining — refusing to lend in minority neighborhoods — violates the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), both of which prohibit geographic discrimination based on race or national origin.