Quality Assurance & Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real CAE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Quality Assurance & Compliance flashcards as text
Which AIAG core quality tool is specifically designed to anticipate and prevent potential quality problems before they occur during the product development phase?
Answer: Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP)
APQP is the structured front-end quality planning process that identifies potential failures and establishes controls before product launch.
Under California's CARB standards, which zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) credit type carries the highest credit value per vehicle?
Answer: Type III ZEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle)
CARB's ZEV regulation awards Type III credits to fuel cell electric vehicles — historically the highest credit value due to their zero-emission performance and range.
During a process FMEA review, an engineer proposes reducing the Detection rating from 8 to 4. What type of action would achieve this?
Answer: Implementing a more effective detection control such as 100% automated inspection
Detection ratings improve by adding or enhancing detection controls — such as automated inspection or error-proofing that catches the failure mode before it escapes.
Which federal regulation governs the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for passenger cars sold in the United States?
Answer: 49 CFR Part 531
49 CFR Part 531 establishes CAFE standards for passenger automobiles, administered by NHTSA under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.
A quality engineer is reviewing a P-Chart for a paint defect inspection process. The chart plots which metric?
Answer: Proportion of nonconforming units in a sample
A P-Chart monitors the proportion (fraction) of nonconforming units in samples of varying or constant size — a key attribute control chart type.
Under IATF 16949, what is the minimum frequency at which management review meetings must be conducted?
Answer: At least annually
IATF 16949 Clause 9.3 requires management reviews to be conducted at planned intervals, with the standard minimum being at least once per year.
Which of the following best describes Poka-Yoke in an automotive manufacturing context?
Answer: A mistake-proofing mechanism that prevents defects or makes defects immediately obvious
Poka-Yoke refers to error-proofing devices or methods that either prevent a mistake from occurring or detect a defect immediately, eliminating reliance on human inspection.