CED Community Engagement & Advocacy Flashcards

What is a 'logic model' in the context of a nonprofit program?

Answer: A visual framework linking inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes

Logic models help organizations plan, communicate, and evaluate programs by mapping how resources and activities lead to intended outcomes.

In advocacy, what is a 'call to action' (CTA)?

Answer: A specific request asking supporters to contact legislators or take a defined step

A call to action directs advocates to take a concrete, measurable step — such as calling their senator or signing a petition — to advance a policy goal.

What distinguishes 'lobbying' from 'advocacy' for a 501(c)(3) nonprofit?

Answer: Lobbying is direct attempts to influence legislation while advocacy is broader public education and awareness

The IRS permits 501(c)(3) nonprofits to engage in advocacy broadly but limits lobbying activities to an insubstantial portion of activities.

What is 'coalition building' in nonprofit advocacy?

Answer: Forming alliances with other organizations to amplify collective impact on shared policy goals

Coalitions allow nonprofits to pool resources, expand reach, and present a unified voice to policymakers on issues of common concern.

What is a 'needs assessment' in community engagement?

Answer: A systematic process to identify gaps between current conditions and desired outcomes in a community

Needs assessments gather data from community members, stakeholders, and secondary sources to inform program design and resource allocation.

In community outreach, what does 'asset-based community development' (ABCD) emphasize?

Answer: Building on existing community strengths and resources rather than focusing on deficits

ABCD shifts the focus from what a community lacks to what it already has — skills, networks, and institutions — as the foundation for sustainable development.