CECE CECE Language & Literacy Development 3

Question 1

Which instructional approach to teaching reading comprehension asks children to activate background knowledge, predict, visualize, question, and summarize?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocal teaching

Answer

Reciprocal teaching is a structured comprehension strategy that explicitly teaches predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing through guided collaborative reading.

Question 2

In an inclusive early childhood classroom, a child who is an English Language Learner (ELL) is developing literacy. Which practice best supports their development?

Accepted Answer

Building on the child's home language literacy skills and providing bilingual support

Answer

Research consistently shows that strong home language literacy skills transfer to English literacy, and bilingual support accelerates overall literacy development for ELL students.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a 'word wall' in an early childhood classroom?

Accepted Answer

To provide a visual reference of high-frequency words to support reading and writing

Answer

A word wall is an accessible, organized display of high-frequency and content words that serves as a reference tool during reading and writing activities.

Question 4

Which of the following BEST describes 'invented spelling' in early childhood writing development?

Accepted Answer

Children's attempts to spell words using their developing phonemic and phonics knowledge

Answer

Invented spelling reflects children's active use of phonemic awareness and letter-sound knowledge and is considered a healthy developmental milestone that supports literacy growth.

Question 5

According to Hart and Risley's landmark research, what is the most significant factor contributing to the '30-million word gap' between children from low-income and higher-income families?

Accepted Answer

The quantity and quality of adult-child verbal interactions from birth to age 3

Answer

Hart and Risley found that the cumulative number of words children heard in adult conversation from birth to age 3 was the primary driver of later vocabulary and academic achievement differences.

(CECE) Certified Early Childhood Educator Practice Test

(CECE) Certified Early Childhood Educator Practice Test

CECE CECE Language & Literacy Development 3