CEC Legal Frameworks & Educational Law

Question 1

What federal law mandates that schools provide a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) to students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

IDEA specifically mandates FAPE for eligible students with disabilities aged 3–21 in the least restrictive environment.

Question 2

Under FERPA, who holds the right to inspect and review a student's educational records once that student turns 18?

Accepted Answer

The student themselves, as an 'eligible student'

Answer

FERPA transfers record rights from parents to the student (now called the 'eligible student') upon reaching age 18 or enrolling in postsecondary education.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

Accepted Answer

To outline personalized goals, accommodations, and related services for a student with a disability

Answer

An IEP is a legally binding document required under IDEA that specifies measurable educational goals, placement, and all services a student with a disability will receive.

Question 4

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 protects students who:

Accepted Answer

Have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity

Answer

Section 504 uses a broader definition of disability than IDEA, covering any physical or mental impairment substantially limiting a major life activity, even if the student does not need special instruction.

Question 5

The 'least restrictive environment' (LRE) principle under IDEA requires schools to:

Accepted Answer

Educate students with disabilities alongside non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate

Answer

LRE requires that students with disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible, with supplementary aids and services provided as needed.

CEC - Certified Educational Consultant Practice Test

CEC - Certified Educational Consultant Practice Test

CEC Legal Frameworks & Educational Law