Legal Frameworks & Educational Law Flashcards
7 cards from real CEC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Legal Frameworks & Educational Law flashcards as text
What federal law mandates that schools provide a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) to students with disabilities?
Answer: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
IDEA specifically mandates FAPE for eligible students with disabilities aged 3–21 in the least restrictive environment.
Under FERPA, who holds the right to inspect and review a student's educational records once that student turns 18?
Answer: The student themselves, as an 'eligible student'
FERPA transfers record rights from parents to the student (now called the 'eligible student') upon reaching age 18 or enrolling in postsecondary education.
What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
Answer: To outline personalized goals, accommodations, and related services for a student with a disability
An IEP is a legally binding document required under IDEA that specifies measurable educational goals, placement, and all services a student with a disability will receive.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 protects students who:
Answer: Have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity
Section 504 uses a broader definition of disability than IDEA, covering any physical or mental impairment substantially limiting a major life activity, even if the student does not need special instruction.
The 'least restrictive environment' (LRE) principle under IDEA requires schools to:
Answer: Educate students with disabilities alongside non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate
LRE requires that students with disabilities be educated with non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible, with supplementary aids and services provided as needed.
Under IDEA, how frequently must an IEP team formally review a student's IEP?
Answer: At least once per year
IDEA mandates that each student's IEP be reviewed at least annually to assess progress toward goals and revise the plan as needed.
The 'Child Find' mandate under IDEA requires public schools to:
Answer: Actively identify, locate, and evaluate all children with disabilities who may need special education services
Child Find is a proactive obligation under IDEA that extends to all children within a school district's jurisdiction, including those attending private schools or being homeschooled.