CEA Ethical Principles & Moral Reasoning 3

Question 1

Which moral theory emphasizes the development of character traits such as courage, honesty, and compassion?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Virtue ethics, rooted in Aristotle's philosophy, focuses on cultivating virtuous character as the foundation of moral behavior.

Question 2

A researcher omits unfavorable data from a study to increase the chance of publication. Which ethical concept does this violate?

Accepted Answer

Scientific integrity

Answer

Scientific integrity requires complete and accurate reporting; selective omission of data is a form of research misconduct.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an organizational code of ethics?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance that aligns employee behavior with organizational values

Answer

A code of ethics articulates shared values and standards to guide employee decision-making in alignment with the organization's mission.

Question 4

Which term describes the tendency to rationalize unethical behavior because 'everyone else does it'?

Accepted Answer

Normalization of deviance

Answer

Normalization of deviance occurs when repeated acceptance of small deviations from standards makes unethical behavior seem normal.

Question 5

According to social contract theory, the source of moral obligations among individuals is:

Accepted Answer

Mutual agreements that rational people would consent to

Answer

Social contract theory (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau) grounds moral and political obligations in agreements rational individuals would make to secure mutual benefit.

(CEA) Certified Ethics Associate Practice Test

(CEA) Certified Ethics Associate Practice Test

CEA Ethical Principles & Moral Reasoning 3