Electrical Theory & Fundamentals Flashcards
7 cards from real CEA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical Theory & Fundamentals flashcards as text
A 120V circuit has a resistance of 40 ohms. What is the power dissipated?
Answer: 360 W
Power = V²/R = 120²/40 = 14400/40 = 360 W.
Which material is considered the best conductor of electricity?
Answer: Silver
Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals, though copper is more commonly used due to cost.
In a parallel circuit with three 60-ohm resistors, what is the total resistance?
Answer: 20 Ω
For equal resistors in parallel, total resistance = R/n = 60/3 = 20 Ω.
What happens to current flow when temperature increases in a copper conductor?
Answer: Current decreases
As temperature rises, resistance of copper increases, which reduces current flow for a given voltage.
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that:
Answer: The sum of currents entering a node equals the sum leaving
KCL states that the algebraic sum of all currents at a node is zero — what enters must leave.
What is the unit of electrical charge?
Answer: Coulomb
The coulomb (C) is the SI unit of electric charge; one ampere equals one coulomb per second.
A capacitor in a DC circuit, once fully charged, acts as:
Answer: An open circuit
A fully charged capacitor blocks DC current flow, behaving like an open circuit in steady state.