CDT Learning Theory & Conditioning 2

Question 1

A dog repeatedly exposed to a loud noise with no consequence eventually stops reacting to it. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Habituation

Answer

Habituation is the decrease in response to a repeated neutral stimulus that has no consequence.

Question 2

In operant conditioning, which schedule of reinforcement produces the highest and most consistent rate of responding?

Accepted Answer

Variable ratio

Answer

Variable ratio schedules produce the highest, most consistent response rates because reinforcement is unpredictable.

Question 3

A trainer clicks the moment a dog sits and then delivers a treat. The clicker is functioning as a:

Accepted Answer

Conditioned reinforcer

Answer

Through pairing with food, the clicker becomes a conditioned (secondary) reinforcer.

Question 4

Which concept describes a dog that works hard to earn reinforcement and then takes a pause after receiving it?

Accepted Answer

Post-reinforcement pause

Answer

Post-reinforcement pauses are common after fixed ratio or fixed interval reinforcement delivery.

Question 5

Counter-conditioning is most effective when the new emotional response is:

Accepted Answer

Incompatible with the fear response

Answer

Counter-conditioning replaces fear with an incompatible positive emotional state, such as anticipation of food.

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