Patient Education & Counseling Flashcards
7 cards from real CDT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient Education & Counseling flashcards as text
A pregnant patient asks which acne treatment is safest during pregnancy. The dermatology tech should indicate that:
Answer: Topical clindamycin and topical azelaic acid are generally considered safe options
Topical clindamycin and azelaic acid are among the few acne treatments with acceptable safety profiles during pregnancy.
When counseling a patient about the proper order of applying skin care products, which sequence is correct?
Answer: Cleanser → Toner → Serum → Moisturizer → Sunscreen
Products should be layered from thinnest to thickest consistency, with sunscreen always applied last in the morning routine.
A patient asks how to differentiate a sebaceous cyst from a lipoma. The most useful distinguishing feature to explain is:
Answer: Sebaceous cysts often have a visible central punctum and may have discharge; lipomas are soft, movable without a punctum
A punctum (small pore opening) and possible cheesy discharge are hallmarks of a sebaceous cyst, while lipomas are soft, freely movable fatty deposits with no punctum.
Which instruction should be given to a patient starting narrow-band UVB phototherapy for psoriasis?
Answer: Wear protective eyewear during treatment and report any new blistering or burns
Protective goggles must be worn during NB-UVB therapy to prevent ocular damage, and any blistering warrants immediate reporting.
A patient treated for scabies asks why all household members need treatment even if they have no symptoms. The correct explanation is:
Answer: Infested individuals may be asymptomatic for up to 6 weeks while still transmitting mites to others
The sensitization phase of scabies can take 4–6 weeks in a first infestation, meaning contacts can spread mites before noticing any itch.
When a patient asks about the difference between a benign seborrheic keratosis and a potentially dangerous lesion, the best educational point is:
Answer: Seborrheic keratoses have a 'stuck-on,' waxy, warty appearance and are not pre-cancerous
Seborrheic keratoses have a characteristic stuck-on, waxy appearance and sharply defined borders; they are benign and not pre-malignant.
A patient newly diagnosed with vitiligo asks if the condition will spread. The appropriate counseling response is:
Answer: The course of vitiligo is unpredictable; some patients stabilize while others experience ongoing spread, and triggers like stress may worsen it
Vitiligo has a variable and unpredictable course; sun protection, stress management, and treatment can help but cannot guarantee stability.