CDP CDP Nutrition & Hydration Care 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which thickener consistency is typically ordered for a person with mild dysphagia according to IDDSI standards?
- Slightly thick (IDDSI Level 1) (Correct answer)
- Extremely thick (IDDSI Level 4)
- Regular thin liquids (IDDSI Level 0)
- Minced and moist (IDDSI Level 5)
Correct answer: Slightly thick (IDDSI Level 1)
IDDSI Level 1 (slightly thick) is prescribed for mild swallowing difficulties to slow flow without major texture change.
Question 2: Weight loss in a person with dementia is best addressed initially by:
- Fortifying foods with healthy fats and proteins (Correct answer)
- Restricting calories to prevent obesity
- Eliminating snacks between meals
- Starting intravenous fluids immediately
Correct answer: Fortifying foods with healthy fats and proteins
Fortification adds caloric density to existing foods without requiring the person to eat larger volumes.
Question 3: Which professional should be consulted when a dementia patient shows signs of aspiration risk?
- Speech-language pathologist (Correct answer)
- Physical therapist
- Social worker
- Recreational therapist
Correct answer: Speech-language pathologist
Speech-language pathologists specialize in swallowing evaluation and management, including modified diet recommendations.
Question 4: What seating position is safest during meals for a person with swallowing difficulties?
- Upright at 90 degrees in a chair (Correct answer)
- Reclined at 45 degrees in bed
- Lying flat with head slightly elevated
- Standing at a counter
Correct answer: Upright at 90 degrees in a chair
An upright 90-degree position uses gravity to assist safe bolus transit through the esophagus.
Question 5: How long should a person with dementia remain upright after eating to reduce aspiration risk?
- At least 30 minutes (Correct answer)
- 5 minutes
- 2 hours
- Only until they feel uncomfortable
Correct answer: At least 30 minutes
Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after meals reduces gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration risk.
Question 6: Which of the following is a sign of adequate hydration in a dementia resident?
- Pale yellow urine and moist mucous membranes (Correct answer)
- Dark amber urine and dry lips
- Frequent requests for water only at night
- Swollen ankles and feet
Correct answer: Pale yellow urine and moist mucous membranes
Pale yellow urine and moist mucous membranes are reliable clinical indicators of adequate fluid balance.
CDP CDP Nutrition & Hydration Care 2
Which thickener consistency is typically ordered for a person with mild dysphagia according to IDDSI standards?