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Scanning Technology Flashcards

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  1. What is 'interpolated resolution' in scanner specifications, and how does it differ from optical resolution?

    Answer: Interpolated resolution is achieved by software adding estimated pixels beyond the scanner's true optical capability

    Interpolated resolution uses software algorithms to mathematically estimate and insert additional pixels beyond what the sensor physically captures, while optical resolution reflects the sensor's true hardware capability.

  2. In a high-volume scanning operation, what does 'pages per minute' (PPM) measure?

    Answer: The number of complete document pages (sides) processed per minute at a given resolution

    PPM is a standard scanner throughput metric measuring how many page sides are captured per minute under specified conditions (resolution, paper size, simplex or duplex mode).

  3. Which technique is used to improve the readability of scanned text documents that have bleed-through from the reverse side of thin paper?

    Answer: Color dropout

    Color dropout selectively eliminates specific color channels (often used to drop background colors or colored ink) and can reduce bleed-through visibility by removing the color in which the reverse-side content appears.

  4. What is the CDIA best practice recommendation regarding scanning resolution for records that may need to be enlarged or printed at a larger size than the original?

    Answer: Scan at a higher resolution than standard to preserve detail needed for enlargement

    Documents intended for enlargement or high-quality reprinting should be scanned at higher resolutions (typically 400–600 DPI) to ensure sufficient pixel density for the larger output size.

  5. Which ISIS (Image and Scanner Interface Specification) component is equivalent to the TWAIN Data Source?

    Answer: ISIS Driver

    In the ISIS architecture, the ISIS Driver is the hardware-specific component that interfaces directly with the scanner, analogous to the TWAIN Data Source.

  6. A document imaging architect is designing a system to scan 200,000 pages per day. Which scanner class is most appropriate?

    Answer: Production scanner (50,000–500,000+ pages/day)

    Production scanners are engineered for continuous-duty, high-volume environments and are rated for 50,000 to over 500,000 pages per day with robust paper handling and duty cycles.

  7. What is the primary purpose of performing 'background normalization' during document scanning?

    Answer: To even out uneven illumination or paper discoloration so the background appears uniformly white

    Background normalization compensates for uneven lighting, yellowed paper, or shadows by adjusting pixel values so that background areas render as clean white, improving readability and OCR accuracy.

Scanning Technology Flashcards — CDIA Study Cards with Answers