Electrocardiography Procedures & Interpretation Flashcards
7 cards from real CCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrocardiography Procedures & Interpretation flashcards as text
Which of the following correctly describes the placement of the V4 precordial electrode?
Answer: 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line
V4 is placed at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line, serving as a transition point between septal and lateral precordial leads.
An ECG shows a ventricular rate of 150 bpm with a sawtooth baseline pattern and 2:1 conduction. What rhythm is present?
Answer: Atrial flutter with 2:1 block
Atrial flutter typically produces a sawtooth (flutter wave) pattern at approximately 300 bpm atrial rate; with 2:1 conduction, the ventricular rate is ~150 bpm.
Which ECG change is most associated with digitalis (digoxin) toxicity?
Answer: Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia
Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia, where the QRS axis alternates beat-to-beat, is a classic and serious sign of digitalis toxicity.
What is the correct paper speed for a standard 12-lead ECG recording?
Answer: 25 mm/sec
The standard ECG paper speed is 25 mm/sec, which allows accurate measurement of intervals and comparison across recordings.
A right bundle branch block (RBBB) pattern on ECG is best identified by which finding?
Answer: Wide QRS with rSR' (rabbit ear) pattern in V1 and wide S wave in lateral leads
RBBB produces a wide QRS (≥0.12 s) with an rSR' or RSR' pattern (rabbit ears) in V1 and broad, slurred S waves in leads I, V5, and V6.
Which condition can cause electrical alternans on the ECG?
Answer: Cardiac tamponade
Electrical alternans — beat-to-beat alternation in QRS amplitude — is a classic ECG sign of cardiac tamponade due to the heart swinging within a large pericardial effusion.
When recording a 12-lead ECG, which action should the CCT take if baseline wander is observed?
Answer: Ask the patient to hold their breath and apply a low-frequency filter
Baseline wander from respiratory movement can be reduced by asking the patient to hold their breath briefly and applying a low-frequency (baseline) filter.