CCT Cardiac Diagnostic Testing & Equipment Flashcards
6 cards from real CCT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CCT Cardiac Diagnostic Testing & Equipment flashcards as text
When setting up a patient for exercise stress testing, which finding is an absolute contraindication to proceeding?
Answer: Unstable angina or recent MI within 2 days
Unstable angina and recent MI represent high-risk myocardial instability; exercising the heart in this state can precipitate fatal arrhythmias or rupture.
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is elevated primarily in patients with:
Answer: Heart failure with increased ventricular wall stress
BNP is released by ventricular myocytes in response to volume overload and increased wall tension, making it a sensitive marker of heart failure severity.
On a 12-lead ECG, which leads provide a view of the inferior wall of the left ventricle?
Answer: II, III, and aVF
Leads II, III, and aVF are oriented toward the inferior surface of the heart and display changes associated with inferior wall ischemia or infarction.
During a tilt-table test, syncope triggered by prolonged upright positioning with a drop in blood pressure and heart rate indicates:
Answer: Vasovagal (neurocardiogenic) syncope
The tilt-table test reproduces vasovagal syncope by provoking the cardioinhibitory and vasodepressor responses that cause sudden blood pressure and heart rate drops.
Pulsus paradoxus, detected during blood pressure measurement, is a classic sign of:
Answer: Cardiac tamponade
Pulsus paradoxus is an exaggerated fall (>10 mmHg) in systolic blood pressure during inspiration, caused by pericardial fluid compressing the heart in tamponade.
Which view in a transthoracic echocardiogram best visualizes all four cardiac chambers simultaneously?
Answer: Apical four-chamber view
The apical four-chamber view positions the transducer at the cardiac apex, providing a simultaneous image of both atria and both ventricles for size and function comparison.