IPv4 vs. IPv6 Addressing Flashcards
6 cards from real CCST practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 IPv4 vs. IPv6 Addressing flashcards as text
What is the purpose of the IPv6 loopback address ::1?
Answer: To test the local TCP/IP stack without sending traffic on the network
::1 (equivalent to 127.0.0.1) tests the local device's TCP/IP stack without generating network traffic.
Which notation rule replaces consecutive groups of zeros in an IPv6 address with ::?
Answer: Zero compression
Zero compression replaces one contiguous sequence of all-zero groups with :: (can only appear once per address).
What is NAT64 and when is it used?
Answer: A translation mechanism allowing IPv6-only devices to communicate with IPv4-only servers
NAT64 translates between IPv6 and IPv4 protocols, used with DNS64 for address mapping.
How does the IPv6 header differ from IPv4 in complexity?
Answer: IPv6 has a simplified fixed-size header with fewer fields, using extension headers for optional features
IPv6 has a fixed 40-byte header with 8 fields vs IPv4's variable 20-60 byte header with 12+ fields.
What is the difference between IPv6 global unicast and unique local addresses?
Answer: Global unicast (2000::/3) is internet-routable; unique local (fc00::/7) is for private organizational use
Global unicast addresses are publicly routable; unique local addresses (like IPv4 RFC 1918) are for internal use.
Why was IPv6 designed to eliminate NAT?
Answer: IPv6's vast address space provides enough public addresses for every device, restoring end-to-end connectivity
128-bit addresses provide enough unique global addresses for every device, eliminating the scarcity that necessitated NAT.