CCSP Cloud Data Security 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which phase of the Cloud Data Lifecycle involves permanently destroying data so it cannot be recovered?
- Archive
- Share
- Destroy (Correct answer)
- Use
Correct answer: Destroy
The Destroy phase of the cloud data lifecycle ensures data is rendered irretrievable using methods like cryptographic erasure or physical destruction.
Question 2: Cryptographic erasure (crypto-shredding) destroys data by doing what?
- Overwriting data 7 times with random bits
- Deleting the encryption key so encrypted data becomes permanently inaccessible (Correct answer)
- Physically shredding the hard drive
- Applying degaussing to the storage medium
Correct answer: Deleting the encryption key so encrypted data becomes permanently inaccessible
Crypto-shredding deletes the encryption key, making encrypted data permanently unreadable without needing to overwrite or physically destroy the media.
Question 3: A cloud customer wants to ensure their data is never stored outside a specific geographic region. Which control best addresses this requirement?
- Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policy
- Contractual data residency clause with the CSP (Correct answer)
- Multi-factor authentication
- Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Correct answer: Contractual data residency clause with the CSP
A contractual data residency clause legally obligates the cloud service provider to keep customer data within the specified geographic boundary.
Question 4: What is the primary risk of using the same encryption key for a long period without rotation?
- The key becomes too large to store
- Increased probability of key compromise and greater exposure of encrypted data (Correct answer)
- The algorithm weakens over time
- Storage costs increase
Correct answer: Increased probability of key compromise and greater exposure of encrypted data
Prolonged use of a single key increases both the window of exposure and the volume of data at risk if the key is ever compromised.
Question 5: Which data masking technique permanently alters production data for use in non-production environments?
- Dynamic masking
- Static masking (Correct answer)
- Tokenization
- Pseudonymization
Correct answer: Static masking
Static data masking creates a sanitized copy of the data at rest, permanently replacing sensitive values for use in development or testing.
Question 6: Under GDPR, what is the right of erasure also commonly called?
- Right to portability
- Right to be forgotten (Correct answer)
- Right to rectification
- Right to restrict processing
Correct answer: Right to be forgotten
GDPR Article 17 grants individuals the 'right to be forgotten,' requiring organizations to delete personal data upon request under certain conditions.
Which phase of the Cloud Data Lifecycle involves permanently destroying data so it cannot be recovered?