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Quality Assurance & Standards Flashcards

7 cards from real CCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Quality Assurance & Standards flashcards as text
  1. Which ACC/AHA performance measure tracks the percentage of AMI patients discharged on a beta-blocker?

    Answer: AMI-5

    AMI-5 is the ACC/AHA performance measure for beta-blocker therapy prescribed at discharge following acute myocardial infarction.

  2. In a cardiac catheterization laboratory quality program, 'door-to-balloon time' is a process measure primarily targeting which patient population?

    Answer: STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI

    Door-to-balloon time specifically measures the interval from ED arrival to coronary artery reperfusion in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI, with a benchmark of ≤90 minutes.

  3. A hospital's risk-adjusted mortality rate for CABG exceeds the expected rate by two standard deviations. What is the most appropriate immediate quality improvement action?

    Answer: Conduct a structured case-by-case mortality review using a standardized tool

    Structured case-by-case mortality review using a validated tool (e.g., STS M&M review) is the first step to identify modifiable factors before escalating to suspension or external reporting.

  4. Which statistical tool is BEST suited for monitoring whether a process (e.g., door-to-balloon time) remains within acceptable control limits over time?

    Answer: Statistical process control (SPC) chart

    An SPC (or control) chart plots process data over time with upper and lower control limits, distinguishing common-cause variation from special-cause variation.

  5. Under the Joint Commission's ORYX initiative, cardiovascular programs must submit core measure data primarily to support which goal?

    Answer: Accreditation decision-making based on outcomes performance

    The ORYX initiative requires hospitals to submit standardized performance measure data to the Joint Commission as part of the accreditation process.

  6. A CCS professional reviewing echo lab quality notices that 12% of studies are rated 'non-diagnostic' due to poor image quality. Which intervention is MOST likely to reduce this rate?

    Answer: Implementing a real-time image quality feedback protocol during acquisition

    Real-time image quality feedback during acquisition allows sonographers to correct technique immediately, directly reducing non-diagnostic study rates.

  7. The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) recommends that cath labs track contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) rates as part of quality benchmarking. What creatinine rise defines CI-AKI by the most commonly used criterion?

    Answer: ≥0.5 mg/dL or ≥25% increase within 48–72 hours post-procedure

    CI-AKI is most commonly defined as a serum creatinine rise of ≥0.5 mg/dL or ≥25% above baseline within 48–72 hours after contrast administration.