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Emergency Procedures & Response Flashcards

7 cards from real CCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Emergency Procedures & Response flashcards as text
  1. In a patient with suspected tension pneumothorax causing cardiac arrest, the immediate intervention is:

    Answer: Needle decompression at the 2nd intercostal space, midclavicular line

    Tension pneumothorax causing arrest requires immediate needle decompression without imaging delay to relieve life-threatening intrathoracic pressure.

  2. Which ECG finding is pathognomonic for hyperkalemia causing cardiac emergency?

    Answer: Peaked T waves progressing to sine wave pattern

    Severe hyperkalemia produces peaked T waves → widened QRS → sine wave morphology → asystole if untreated.

  3. For a patient in pulseless VT, after the first defibrillation shock, compressions should resume for how long before reassessing the rhythm?

    Answer: 2 minutes

    After each defibrillation attempt, CPR should continue for 2 minutes before pausing to check the rhythm to maximize coronary perfusion pressure.

  4. A cardiovascular specialist is managing a patient with type A aortic dissection. The immediate priority is:

    Answer: Emergent surgical consultation for repair

    Type A aortic dissection (involving the ascending aorta) carries high mortality and requires emergent surgical repair.

  5. Which drug should be administered for torsades de pointes (polymorphic VT associated with long QT)?

    Answer: Magnesium sulfate 1–2g IV

    IV magnesium sulfate (1–2g) is the treatment of choice for torsades de pointes, even in patients with normal serum magnesium levels.

  6. During cardiac catheterization, a patient develops a coronary artery perforation with pericardial effusion. First-line management is:

    Answer: Balloon inflation at perforation site for tamponade

    Balloon inflation over the perforation site to seal the vessel is the immediate catheterization-lab response to coronary perforation before surgical backup.

  7. A patient in third-degree heart block with hemodynamic compromise requires immediate treatment. What is the first intervention?

    Answer: Transcutaneous pacing

    Transcutaneous pacing is the fastest non-invasive way to restore heart rate in symptomatic complete heart block while preparing for transvenous pacing.