CCP Health, Safety, and Nutrition 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the recommended indoor air temperature range for infant rooms in a child care center?
- 60–65°F (15–18°C)
- 68–75°F (20–24°C) (Correct answer)
- 78–82°F (25–28°C)
- 85–90°F (29–32°C)
Correct answer: 68–75°F (20–24°C)
Infant rooms should be maintained between 68–75°F to keep babies comfortable and reduce the risk of overheating.
Question 2: Which handwashing step is most commonly skipped but essential for effective germ removal?
- Wetting hands before applying soap
- Scrubbing all surfaces of hands for at least 20 seconds (Correct answer)
- Rinsing soap off completely
- Drying hands with a paper towel
Correct answer: Scrubbing all surfaces of hands for at least 20 seconds
Scrubbing for at least 20 seconds on all hand surfaces—including between fingers and under nails—is the most critical and frequently skipped step.
Question 3: A toddler is found unresponsive and not breathing normally. After calling 911, what should a trained caregiver do first?
- Begin rescue breathing only
- Start chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute (Correct answer)
- Roll the child on their side to clear the airway
- Run to get an AED before starting any interventions
Correct answer: Start chest compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute
The first action in pediatric cardiac arrest (after calling for help) is to begin high-quality chest compressions at 100–120 per minute.
Question 4: Which cleaning solution is recommended by the CDC for sanitizing diaper-changing surfaces in child care settings?
- Undiluted white vinegar
- Diluted bleach solution (1 tablespoon bleach per 1 quart of water) (Correct answer)
- Antibacterial dish soap
- Isopropyl alcohol 70%
Correct answer: Diluted bleach solution (1 tablespoon bleach per 1 quart of water)
A diluted bleach solution is the CDC-recommended disinfectant for high-touch surfaces such as diaper-changing tables.
Question 5: Which nutritional deficiency is most commonly associated with limited outdoor play and low dairy or fortified food intake in young children?
- Iron deficiency
- Vitamin D deficiency (Correct answer)
- Zinc deficiency
- Calcium deficiency
Correct answer: Vitamin D deficiency
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in children with limited sun exposure and low intake of dairy or fortified foods, risking rickets and poor bone development.
Question 6: A child is stung by a bee and develops hives and facial swelling within minutes. Which medication should be administered first if available?
- Oral antihistamine (Benadryl)
- Hydrocortisone cream
- Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) (Correct answer)
- Ibuprofen
Correct answer: Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
Facial swelling and hives following a sting indicate early anaphylaxis; epinephrine is the first-line treatment.
Question 7: Which SIDS risk-reduction practice is recommended for infants placed to sleep in a child care setting?
- Use of a soft blanket for warmth
- Placing the infant on their back on a firm, flat sleep surface (Correct answer)
- Placing a rolled towel beside the infant to prevent rolling
- Allowing the infant to sleep in a car seat if they fell asleep there
Correct answer: Placing the infant on their back on a firm, flat sleep surface
Infants should always be placed on their backs on a firm, flat surface with no loose bedding or positioning devices to reduce SIDS risk.
CCP Health, Safety, and Nutrition 3
What is the recommended indoor air temperature range for infant rooms in a child care center?