Skin Care & Makeup Application Flashcards

What does the term 'comedogenic' mean in relation to skincare products?

Answer: Likely to clog pores and cause breakouts

Comedogenic products contain ingredients that tend to block follicles, potentially causing blackheads, whiteheads, and acne.

Which technique is used to apply foundation in a stippling motion for a natural, skin-like finish?

Answer: Pressing and bouncing a damp sponge

A damp beauty sponge pressed and bounced onto skin deposits product without streaking, mimicking the look of natural skin texture.

What is hyperpigmentation?

Answer: Overproduction of melanin causing dark spots or patches

Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin is produced in certain areas, resulting in dark spots, melasma, or post-inflammatory marks.

A client with rosacea requests a makeup application. Which product should you avoid?

Answer: Heavy fragrance-based liquid foundation

Fragrance is a common irritant that can trigger rosacea flares; heavy formulas can also trap heat and worsen redness.

Which contouring product placement creates the illusion of a slimmer nose?

Answer: Contour on the sides of the nose, highlight down the bridge

Applying contour along both sides of the nose and highlight down the center bridge optically narrows and elongates the nose.

What is the Fitzpatrick scale used for in cosmetology?

Answer: Classifying skin types by reaction to UV exposure

The Fitzpatrick scale categorizes skin into six types (I–VI) based on melanin content and how skin responds to ultraviolet light.

Which eyeshadow technique uses a darker shade in the crease to add depth and dimension to the eye?

Answer: Contouring the crease

Contouring the crease with a deeper matte shade creates shadow that adds three-dimensional depth to the eye socket.