Skin Analysis & Client Intake Flashcards

A client presents with dry, flaky patches and tight sensation after cleansing. Which Fitzpatrick skin type characteristic is MOST relevant when recommending moisturizers?

Answer: Transepidermal water loss tendency

Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is the primary indicator of barrier function impairment, directly causing dryness and tightness.

During a client intake, a new client discloses she is 10 weeks pregnant. Which treatment should be AVOIDED?

Answer: Salicylic acid chemical peel

Salicylic acid is contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential systemic absorption and risk to fetal development.

What does a Wood's lamp examination reveal as white or bright fluorescence on the skin?

Answer: Thick, dehydrated skin

Thick, dehydrated skin appears white or bright under Wood's lamp due to the way densely packed, dry cells reflect UV light.

A client's skin appears shiny all over with visibly enlarged pores and frequent breakouts. This profile best describes which skin type?

Answer: Oily skin

Oily skin is characterized by excess sebum production resulting in shine, enlarged pores, and a tendency toward acne.

When reviewing a client intake form, the cosmetologist notices the client takes blood thinners. Which service requires EXTRA caution?

Answer: Eyebrow waxing

Waxing can cause minor skin lifting or bruising that may be exacerbated in clients on anticoagulants due to increased bleeding risk.

Which skin condition is characterized by chronic redness, visible blood vessels, and flushing, primarily on the cheeks and nose?

Answer: Rosacea

Rosacea presents with persistent facial redness, telangiectasia, and flushing concentrated in the central face.

A client with Fitzpatrick skin type VI is MOST at risk for which post-treatment complication?

Answer: Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Deeper Fitzpatrick skin types have more active melanocytes that are prone to overproduction of melanin following inflammation or trauma.