Certified Claims Professional (CCP) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A file review reveals the adjuster has not documented any contact with the claimant in 90 days. What does this most likely indicate?
- The claim is subrogated
- The claimant is represented by counsel
- A diary control failure or lack of proactive claims management (Correct answer)
- The claim is ready for closure
Correct answer: A diary control failure or lack of proactive claims management
A 90-day gap in contact documentation suggests inadequate diary management and failure to proactively advance the claim.
Question 2: What is the primary purpose of a policy declaration page?
- To describe legal procedures
- To summarize policy information (Correct answer)
- To list payment history
- To display policy ads
Correct answer: To summarize policy information
The primary purpose of a policy declaration page is to summarize the most critical policy information in a concise format. This page typically includes essential details such as the policyholder's name, policy number, types of coverage, coverage limits, deductibles, and the policy period. It serves as a quick reference for understanding the basic terms and scope of the insurance agreement.
Question 3: Which method is most appropriate for determining the Actual Cash Value (ACV) of a damaged personal property item?
- The highest retail price found on any website
- Replacement cost plus taxes and delivery fees
- The insured's emotional valuation of the item
- Original purchase price minus applicable depreciation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Original purchase price minus applicable depreciation
ACV is generally calculated as replacement cost minus depreciation based on the item's age, condition, and useful life.
Question 4: What is the role of anti-fraud legislation?
- To prevent and address insurance fraud (Correct answer)
- To encourage settlement delays
- To eliminate policyholder rights
- To promote leniency
Correct answer: To prevent and address insurance fraud
The role of anti-fraud legislation is to prevent and address insurance fraud, which involves intentionally deceiving an insurance company for financial gain. These laws provide the legal framework for investigating, prosecuting, and penalizing individuals or entities engaged in fraudulent activities. By combating fraud, this legislation protects insurers and honest policyholders from the increased costs associated with fraudulent claims.
Question 5: A useful framework for structuring a difficult claim conversation is the HEAR model. The 'E' in HEAR stands for:
- End the call professionally after resolution
- Empathize with the claimant's perspective (Correct answer)
- Escalate the matter to a supervisor
- Evaluate all facts before responding
Correct answer: Empathize with the claimant's perspective
In the HEAR (Hear, Empathize, Acknowledge, Respond) model, Empathize means validating the claimant's feelings before moving to facts or solutions.
Question 6: What is a policyholder's duty to mitigate damages after a loss?
- The duty to hire the insurance company's preferred contractor
- No such duty exists under insurance law
- The requirement to repair all damage before filing a claim
- The obligation to take reasonable steps to prevent further damage to the property (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The obligation to take reasonable steps to prevent further damage to the property
Policyholders have a legal duty to take reasonable steps to prevent additional damage after a loss (such as tarping a damaged roof), though the insurer typically reimburses these mitigation costs.
Question 7: A homeowner's policy covers 'additional living expenses' (ALE). Which cost is typically NOT covered under ALE?
- Pet boarding fees
- Restaurant meals exceeding normal food budget
- Hotel accommodations during repairs
- Mortgage payments on the damaged home (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Mortgage payments on the damaged home
Mortgage payments are a fixed obligation the insured would incur regardless of displacement and are not considered additional expenses caused by the loss.
Question 8: A CCP professional encounters an unfamiliar situation while performing settlement negotiation tactics duties. What is the most appropriate first action?
- Apply a solution from an unrelated field without verification
- Skip the task entirely and move to the next assignment
- Proceed based on general assumptions to avoid delays
- Consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor before proceeding (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor before proceeding
When facing unfamiliar situations in settlement negotiation tactics, the most appropriate action is to consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor. This ensures safety, accuracy, and compliance while building professional knowledge.
Question 9: A claimant reports a vehicle theft but cannot locate the original title. Which FNOL action is most appropriate for the adjuster?
- Note the missing document and advise the claimant on how to obtain a duplicate title (Correct answer)
- Close the file and reopen when the title is available
- Transfer the file to the SIU immediately
- Deny the claim until the title is produced
Correct answer: Note the missing document and advise the claimant on how to obtain a duplicate title
Adjusters should guide claimants on obtaining necessary documents rather than denying or closing claims prematurely.
Question 10: When an FNOL involves a multi-vehicle accident with multiple claimants, what organizational step should the adjuster prioritize?
- Open separate claim files for each claimant to track individual damages and coverage (Correct answer)
- Assign all claimants to a single file to save resources
- Defer all contact until liability is determined
- Immediately issue settlement checks to all parties
Correct answer: Open separate claim files for each claimant to track individual damages and coverage
Separate claim files for each claimant ensure accurate tracking of individual damages, coverage, and reserves.
Question 11: A commercial building sustains floor damage requiring replacement of 800 SF of ceramic tile. The existing tile is discontinued. What is the correct estimation approach?
- Price the exact discontinued tile from specialty suppliers at any cost
- Allow only the depreciated value of the original tile
- Price a comparable tile of like kind and quality at current market rates (Correct answer)
- Deny the claim because matching tile is unavailable
Correct answer: Price a comparable tile of like kind and quality at current market rates
When original materials are discontinued, estimators price a comparable substitute of like kind and quality at current market rates to restore the property to pre-loss condition.
Question 12: Which of the following triggers the 'products-completed operations' hazard under a CGL policy?
- Bodily injury or property damage arising from the insured's completed work or product after it has left the insured's possession (Correct answer)
- A product recall initiated by the manufacturer
- Damage to the insured's product during the manufacturing process
- Injury occurring while the insured is still performing work at the job site
Correct answer: Bodily injury or property damage arising from the insured's completed work or product after it has left the insured's possession
The products-completed operations hazard is triggered when bodily injury or property damage arises from the insured's product or completed work after the insured has relinquished possession or completed the operations.
Question 13: Which organization typically enforces insurance regulations?
- Stock exchange regulators
- Local police departments
- The IRS
- State insurance departments (Correct answer)
Correct answer: State insurance departments
In the United States, state insurance departments are the organizations that typically enforce insurance regulations. Each state has its own department or agency responsible for licensing insurers and agents, approving policy forms and rates, investigating consumer complaints, and ensuring compliance with state-specific insurance laws. This decentralized regulatory structure aims to protect consumers and maintain market stability at the local level.
Question 14: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) best serves which function in the U.S. regulatory framework?
- Provides model laws and coordinates regulatory activities among state commissioners (Correct answer)
- Operates as the primary appellate body for insurance disputes
- Licenses all insurance adjusters on a national basis
- Enforces federal insurance laws through binding regulations
Correct answer: Provides model laws and coordinates regulatory activities among state commissioners
The NAIC develops model laws and coordinates regulatory efforts among state insurance commissioners, but lacks direct enforcement authority.
Question 15: When a claim involves a potential subrogation recovery against a negligent third party, the adjuster's compliance obligation includes:
- Filing a lien with the state insurance department before paying the claim
- Obtaining the claimant's written waiver of all subrogation rights
- Denying the claim until the third party's insurer responds
- Preserving and documenting evidence of the third party's liability (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Preserving and documenting evidence of the third party's liability
Preserving and documenting evidence of third-party liability is essential to protect the insurer's subrogation rights after paying the claim.
Question 16: Which of the following BEST describes 'anchoring bias' and its impact on settlement negotiations?
- A bias toward settling in the claimant's home jurisdiction
- The preference for structured settlements over lump-sum payments
- The tendency to accept the first offer made regardless of its reasonableness, skewing final outcomes toward that initial number (Correct answer)
- A tendency to value claims higher when the insured has a long policy history
Correct answer: The tendency to accept the first offer made regardless of its reasonableness, skewing final outcomes toward that initial number
Anchoring bias causes negotiators to rely too heavily on the first number introduced, which is why experienced practitioners make deliberate, strategic first offers.
Question 17: Which reporting capability helps a claims manager identify adjusters who consistently exceed their average handle time?
- Adjuster performance dashboard (Correct answer)
- Reinsurance bordereau
- Claim payment register
- Loss run report
Correct answer: Adjuster performance dashboard
An adjuster performance dashboard aggregates metrics like average handle time, closure rates, and reserve accuracy per adjuster.
Question 18: In bodily injury negotiations, 'special damages' refer to:
- Quantifiable out-of-pocket losses like medical bills and lost wages (Correct answer)
- Emotional distress not supported by medical records
- Pain and suffering compensation
- Punitive damages awarded by juries
Correct answer: Quantifiable out-of-pocket losses like medical bills and lost wages
Special damages are economic losses that can be calculated precisely, such as medical expenses, lost earnings, and property damage.
Question 19: An adjuster discovers during negotiation that a claimant's attorney is under time pressure due to a filing deadline. This information represents:
- Negotiating leverage that can be used ethically to influence timing (Correct answer)
- A conflict of interest requiring claim reassignment
- Grounds to immediately reduce the settlement offer
- Privileged attorney-client information that must be ignored
Correct answer: Negotiating leverage that can be used ethically to influence timing
Understanding an opposing party's time constraints is ethical negotiating intelligence that can be used to seek timely resolution.
Question 20: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that insurance companies:
- Provide identical coverage for all physical and mental conditions
- Waive deductibles for claimants with documented disabilities
- Not discriminate against individuals with disabilities in places of public accommodation (Correct answer)
- Cover all disability-related claims without policy exclusions
Correct answer: Not discriminate against individuals with disabilities in places of public accommodation
The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in places of public accommodation, which can include insurance offices and services.
Question 21: In workers' compensation, 'light-duty' work offers are important because:
- They permanently resolve the claim
- They can reduce or eliminate temporary disability benefit obligations if the employee refuses suitable work (Correct answer)
- They are required by OSHA
- They waive the employer's right to subrogation
Correct answer: They can reduce or eliminate temporary disability benefit obligations if the employee refuses suitable work
If a treating physician releases the worker to light duty and a suitable job is offered, refusal may suspend or reduce TTD benefits.
Question 22: What is the purpose of a general release in claims settlement?
- To finalize a settlement by having the claimant waive all future claims related to the incident (Correct answer)
- To release the adjuster from their employment contract
- To release the claim file to the public
- To transfer the policy to a new insured
Correct answer: To finalize a settlement by having the claimant waive all future claims related to the incident
A general release is a legal document signed by the claimant upon settlement, releasing the insurer and insured from any further liability related to the claim.
Question 23: When an insurer discovers evidence of insurance fraud during a claim investigation, most states require the insurer to:
- Refer the matter solely to the insurer's legal department
- Settle the claim at a reduced amount as a compromise
- Report the suspected fraud to the state's insurance fraud bureau (Correct answer)
- Immediately deny the claim without further action
Correct answer: Report the suspected fraud to the state's insurance fraud bureau
Most states mandate that insurers report suspected fraud to the state's insurance fraud bureau or department.
Question 24: A CCP professional encounters an unfamiliar situation while performing first notice of loss procedures duties. What is the most appropriate first action?
- Apply a solution from an unrelated field without verification
- Proceed based on general assumptions to avoid delays
- Skip the task entirely and move to the next assignment
- Consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor before proceeding (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor before proceeding
When facing unfamiliar situations in first notice of loss procedures, the most appropriate action is to consult relevant standards, guidelines, or a qualified supervisor. This ensures safety, accuracy, and compliance while building professional knowledge.
Question 25: Which of the following is NOT typically recorded during a standard FNOL intake?
- Date and time of the loss
- Names of witnesses
- The claimant's credit score (Correct answer)
- Policy number
Correct answer: The claimant's credit score
Credit scores are not relevant to FNOL intake and are not part of standard claims information gathered at first notice.
Certified Claims Professional (CCP)
The CCP certification validates professional expertise in insurance claims handling, covering the full lifecycle from first notice of loss through settlement, regulatory compliance, liability assessment, and claims management best practices.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds