CCEP Rehabilitation & Therapeutic Exercises 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which proprioceptive training progression is most appropriate for a patient in the late-stage rehabilitation of a Grade II lateral ankle sprain?
- Single-leg stance on firm surface
- Single-leg stance on unstable surface with perturbation (Correct answer)
- Bilateral stance on foam pad
- Non-weight-bearing ankle alphabet exercises
Correct answer: Single-leg stance on unstable surface with perturbation
Late-stage ankle sprain rehab should incorporate dynamic perturbation training on unstable surfaces to challenge neuromuscular control under realistic conditions.
Question 2: The star excursion balance test (SEBT) is primarily used to assess which functional capacity?
- Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion
- Dynamic postural control and neuromuscular stability (Correct answer)
- Hip abductor strength
- Quadriceps-to-hamstring strength ratio
Correct answer: Dynamic postural control and neuromuscular stability
The SEBT measures dynamic postural control by requiring the patient to reach in multiple directions while maintaining single-leg stance.
Question 3: A patient recovering from a patellar tendinopathy presents with pain during eccentric loading. Which exercise should be PRIORITIZED?
- Leg press through full ROM
- Concentric knee extension on machine
- Decline board single-leg squat (Correct answer)
- Straight-leg raise with ankle weight
Correct answer: Decline board single-leg squat
Decline board single-leg squats optimize eccentric load on the patellar tendon and are the gold standard exercise for patellar tendinopathy rehab.
Question 4: Which rehabilitation principle best describes the concept of 'training specificity' for an athlete returning to sport after shoulder labral repair?
- Exercises should replicate the forces and movement patterns of the sport (Correct answer)
- Training intensity should remain below lactate threshold
- Rehabilitation should focus exclusively on isolated joint exercises
- Progressive resistance is contraindicated until full ROM is restored
Correct answer: Exercises should replicate the forces and movement patterns of the sport
Training specificity dictates that rehabilitation exercises should mimic sport-specific movement patterns and forces to optimize functional return to play.
Question 5: During closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercises for the lower extremity, ground reaction forces create which type of muscle action at the knee?
- Primarily concentric quadriceps activation
- Co-contraction of quadriceps and hamstrings (Correct answer)
- Isolated eccentric hamstring loading
- Predominantly isometric hip flexor engagement
Correct answer: Co-contraction of quadriceps and hamstrings
CKC exercises produce co-contraction of quadriceps and hamstrings due to compressive joint loading, enhancing joint stability compared to open kinetic chain exercises.
Question 6: A patient with chronic lateral epicondylitis has failed conservative care for 3 months. Which therapeutic exercise approach has the strongest evidence?
- High-repetition isotonic wrist extension with light resistance
- Heavy slow resistance training of wrist extensors (Correct answer)
- Stretching of wrist flexors and extensors only
- Grip strengthening with putty at high repetitions
Correct answer: Heavy slow resistance training of wrist extensors
Heavy slow resistance (HSR) training of the wrist extensors has strong evidence for chronic tendinopathy by stimulating tendon remodeling and reducing pain.
Question 7: When prescribing therapeutic exercise for a patient with adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder), which phase requires the most aggressive stretching?
- Freezing phase
- Frozen phase
- Thawing phase (Correct answer)
- All phases require equal intensity stretching
Correct answer: Thawing phase
The thawing phase of adhesive capsulitis involves spontaneous improvement in ROM and is the most appropriate time for aggressive stretching and mobilization.
Which proprioceptive training progression is most appropriate for a patient in the late-stage rehabilitation of a Grade II lateral ankle sprain?