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NFTs, Tokenization, and Digital Assets Flashcards

7 cards from real CCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What distinguishes a 'dynamic NFT' (dNFT) from a standard static NFT?

    Answer: Its metadata or attributes can change based on external data or on-chain conditions

    Dynamic NFTs use oracles or on-chain logic to update their metadata in response to real-world events, game outcomes, or time-based conditions.

  2. Under US SEC guidance, which factor most strongly suggests a tokenized asset is a security?

    Answer: Buyers expect profits primarily from the efforts of a third party (Howey Test)

    The Howey Test classifies an investment contract as a security when there is an investment of money in a common enterprise with an expectation of profits from others' efforts.

  3. What role does a 'royalty standard' like EIP-2981 play in the NFT ecosystem?

    Answer: It provides a standardized way for creators to receive a percentage of secondary sales on-chain

    EIP-2981 defines a common interface for NFT royalties so marketplaces can query and automatically pay creators a portion of every resale.

  4. A company issues security tokens representing shares in its revenue stream. Which regulatory framework would most likely govern these tokens in the United States?

    Answer: The Securities Act of 1933 and SEC oversight

    Revenue-sharing tokens that meet the Howey Test criteria are classified as securities, falling under SEC jurisdiction and requiring registration or an exemption under the Securities Act.

  5. What is 'provenance' in the context of NFTs, and why does it matter for valuation?

    Answer: The verifiable ownership and transaction history of a token from mint to present

    Provenance is the auditable chain of custody recorded on-chain; a token previously owned by a celebrity or acquired from a prestigious drop commands higher market value.

  6. Which mechanism allows a user to use an NFT as collateral for a DeFi loan without transferring permanent ownership?

    Answer: An escrow-based NFT lending protocol that holds the token until the loan is repaid or liquidated

    NFT lending protocols escrow the collateral NFT in a smart contract; if the borrower repays, the NFT is returned, but if they default, the lender can claim it.

  7. What is the primary purpose of a 'token curated registry' (TCR) in the digital asset space?

    Answer: Using token-based economic incentives to maintain a curated, crowd-verified list of quality items

    A TCR uses staking and challenge mechanisms to incentivize participants to curate and verify the quality of listed items, relying on economic game theory rather than central authority.